http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua Tue, 24 Nov 2009 12:06 EST Tue, 24 Nov 2009 12:06 EST Zorpia.com http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1943759 顾绍骅中国书画作品被收藏（部分选辑）介绍（1998－2009年）<br />Gu Shao Hua, Chinese paintings and calligraphy works are extensive collections (some selections) Introduction (1998-2009 years)<br />书画创作追求：<br />在书法上崇尚“中和”之美，我创作了是有所创新的“破体书法”(多种书法写在一幅作品中)。<br />绘画上：追求具有中国传统文化、艺术特色的“诗情画意”：中国传统文化艺术浩如烟海，历来有诗 、书 、画同源之说 ，三者的最高境界是 “诗情画意”；都是写心 、写思想 、抒发感情的。诗 、书 、画溶为一体，这才是中国画的真谛，也是我的追求。The pursuit of painting and calligraphy: <br />Advocates in calligraphy, &quot;and in&quot; in America, I have some innovations created the &quot;broken body of calligraphy&quot; (written in a variety of calligraphy works). <br />Painting: the pursuit of Chinese traditional culture, and artistic characteristics of the &quot;poetic&quot;: the multitude of Chinese traditional culture and art, has always been poetry, calligraphy and painting homologous, said three of the highest state of &quot;poetic&quot;; all about heart, to write ideas, to express the feelings. Poetry, calligraphy and painting melting as a whole, this is the essence of Chinese painting, but also my pursuit.<br /><br />1998年9月被湖北的收藏家收藏中国画作品一件（中国湖北艺术品拍卖行拍出“中国近、现代书画名家作品拍卖会”）<br />In September 1998 has been collecting Chinese art collector in Hubei works one (China, Hubei art auction house sold for &quot;contemporary and modern Chinese painting and calligraphy works by famous auction&quot;)<br />中国画《人物•夏戏》<br />Chinese Painting People • Summer Opera<br /><img hspace="0" border="0" align="baseline" vspace="0" src="http://www.home126.net/attachment/200911/18/216669_12585347173ZjP.jpg" /><br />规格：大约76×40cm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 纸本设色<br />Size about 76 × 40cm paper-based color<br />【作品说明】炎炎夏日，一蓬头赤脚的稚子，提篮采草回家，路遇肥鹅；肥鹅抢食，稚子不给……。<br />【Description】 heat of the summer work, a Pengtou the children are barefoot, basket grass adopted home, Lu-yu fat goose; fat goose snatch, little children do not give ... ....<br /><br />1998年12月被武汉的收藏家收藏中国书法作品一件（中国湖北艺术品拍卖行拍出“中国近、现代书画名家作品拍卖会”）<br />In December 1998 by Wuhan collectors a Chinese calligraphy works (works of art auction houses in China Hubei, shoot, &quot;contemporary and modern Chinese painting and calligraphy works by famous auction&quot;)<br />《行书四屏•集晏殊、柳永、辛弃疾诗句》<br />Semi-cursive script • set of four screens Yan Shu, Liu Yong, Xin Qiji verse<br /><img hspace="0" border="0" align="baseline" vspace="0" src="http://www.home126.net/attachment/200911/18/216669_1258534718scTA.jpg" /><br />规格：136×34cm×4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 纸本&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Size 136 × 34cm × 4 paper<br />【作品说明】昨夜西风凋碧树。独上高楼，望尽天涯路；衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴；众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。<br />【Description】 night work west wind withered Bishu. Alone on the high-rises, Wang Jin Wandering Road; belt she does not regret becoming wide-end, in order to eliminate the Iraqi people were emaciated; congregation where find him hundreds of times when I look back, that person was here, and lights Bend.<br />2003年湖北黄石余薇女士收藏中国画一件<br />Yu Wei Huangshi, Hubei Province in 2003 a collection of Chinese painting<br />《松瀑图》<br /><img hspace="0" border="0" align="baseline" vspace="0" src="http://www.home126.net/attachment/200911/18/216669_1258534718Wmrw.jpg" /><br />意境：松为虬龙蜿蜒挺拔，石如绝壁猢狲难越，瀑似水帘自上而下，飞扑向岩石，湖水乃镜尽显整个山林；山雾渺渺云烟茫茫，半遮半隐地露出空寂世界。<br />Pine waterfall map mood old pine trees tall and straight like Qiu Long, like winding mountain cliffs of stone, as the same, even the monkeys are difficult to traverse, like the waterfall curtain as if top-down, swoop to the rock, the lake seems to mirror the same Show All throughout the mountains; mountain fog transitory man clouds and fog, semi-implicit semi-exposed and deserted cover the world.<br /><br />2003－2004年中国画二件作品被《中国美术家选》（山东收藏家）收藏<br />2003-2004 Chinese painting two works are Chinese Artists Choice (Shandong Collector) Collection<br />中国画人物《李白》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chinese painting figure Li Bai<br /><img hspace="0" border="0" align="baseline" vspace="0" src="http://www.home126.net/attachment/200911/18/216669_1258534719R1CW.jpg" /><br />规格：136×68cm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 纸本设色&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 约2003年创作<br />Size 136 × 68cm paper colors created around 2003<br />.画面重点要表现的是：“安能摧眉折腰事权贵？使我不得开心颜。”表现“诗仙”的“仙意”就得将主人公画得“桀傲不顺、漠视一切”的“仙骨”，并配以“仙风”、“仙气”来衬托。<br />Key to the performance of the screen is An elite Nengcui eyebrows bow down things Makes me not happy Yan. Performance Shixian and fairy meaning would have to be the hero painted, Dior flow, and ignore everything&nbsp; Xian bone, meaning Xian Feng , Xian Qi to set off.<br />中国画《福寿图》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chinese Painting Fu-map<br /><img hspace="0" border="0" align="baseline" vspace="0" src="http://www.home126.net/attachment/200911/18/216669_12585347202MXU.jpg" /><br />规格：136×68cm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 纸本设色&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 约2003年创作<br />Size 136 × 68cm paper colors created around 2003<br />《福寿图》，画面上都是吉祥的象征——长寿的绶带鸟（绶：与寿谐音，即：长寿的意思。）、寿桃、仙果（佛手）等。<br />Fu-map on the screen are a symbol of good luck - longevity of the paradise flycatcher (ribbon and Sau euphony, namely the meaning of longevity.), Peach, fruit cents (bergamot), etc..<br />【原诗】　献寿瑞鸟对蜜语，蓬莱硕果两累余。人间九见①百岁者，世纪更添万富局。<br />【Original poem】<br />Auspicious birds presented peach tree spoke sweet words of each other, the fruits of a lot of Penglai Fairy Mountains. Very large number of centenarians on earth, the new century has added a lot of rich situation.<br />&nbsp;① 九见：虚指，多见的意思。诗词释义：（为人间）献寿的吉祥鸟——绶带鸟相对着，说着甜蜜的话语；有如蓬莱仙岛的寿桃、仙果（佛手）等硕果挂满两种树的枝头。（当今盛世）人间多见百岁老人，新世纪（我国人民在党的领导下）会新添亿万个富足的局面。<br />① 9 See Virtual refers to more common meaning. Poetry Interpretation (for human) Xian Shou lucky bird - bird is relatively a ribbon, speaking sweet words; like Penglai Xiandao of peach, Sin fruit (bergamot), etc. covered with two kinds of fruit tree branches. (Now the Golden Age) more common human centenarians in the new century (the Chinese people under the leadership of the party) will be a prosperous situation of hundreds of millions of Xin Tian.<br /><br />2006年12月被《名家艺术网》收藏中国画一件<br />In December 2006 by Famous Art Network a collection of Chinese painting<br />中国山水诗意画——《风入松》<br />Poetic Chinese landscape painting - Few play it<br /><img hspace="0" border="0" align="baseline" vspace="0" src="http://www.home126.net/attachment/200911/18/216669_12585347241r93.jpg" /><br />规格：100×68cm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 纸本设色<br />Size 100 × 68cm paper-based color<br />【作品说明•原词】平林远岫浑如画，更渔村、返照斜红。两岸荻风策策，一江秋水溶溶。何日轻舠蓑笠。——宋•赵师侠•《风入松》词义的意境<br />【Work instructions • the original words】<br />Ping to see trees and distant hills oblivious picturesque fishing village of updates in the sunlight under the Fan Zhao were dyed. Reed on both sides of a layer to drift with the wind, a Jiang Qiu Shui Rongrong. What day light conditions in PC World. - Zhao Shi-Xia Song • Few play, meaning the mood<br /><br />2004－2006年被北京龙翔飞文化传播中心”负责人崔亚冬收藏中国画作品《山色亦幻》等六件<br />2004-2006 by Beijing Cultural Communication Center, Lung-fei responsible person Cuiya winter collection of Chinese painting work, mountains are magic , etc. 6<br />中国山水诗意画《山色亦幻》<br />Poetic Chinese landscape painting mountains are magic<br /><img hspace="0" border="0" align="baseline" vspace="0" src="http://www.home126.net/attachment/200911/18/216669_1258534726NNNs.jpg" /><br />规格：约89×50cm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 纸本设色&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Size approximately 89 × 50cm paper-based color<br />【作品说明】群山高耸、赤色绝壁、秋树橙红、飞流直泻，远山近景、迷雾遮掩……；这真是“空山不见人，但闻人语响”的亦真亦幻啊。<br />【Description】 works of towering mountains, red cliffs, autumn orange trees, mountain spring water on the swoop down, close-ups of distant mountains, fog to cover up ... ...; This is really empty mountains but not people, but Wenren language sound in Yizhenyihuan ah.<br /><br />2004－2006年10月被北京“中艺联书画艺术中心”负责人刘明辉收藏中国画作品《晚年唯好静》等四件<br />2004-2006 in October by Beijing in Painting and Calligraphy Arts Center Arts Alliance responsible person Liu Minghui collection of Chinese painting work, only in his later years a quiet, and so on 4<br />中国山水诗意画——《晚年唯好静》<br />Poetic Chinese landscape painting - a quiet, only his old age,<br /><img hspace="0" border="0" align="baseline" vspace="0" src="http://www.home126.net/attachment/200911/18/216669_1258534727mEyM.jpg" /><br /><br />规格：136×34 cm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 纸本设色<br />Size 136 × 34 cm paper-based color<br />【作品说明•原诗】晚年唯好静，万事不关心。 松风吹解带，山月照弹琴。自顾无长策，空知返旧林。 君问穷通理，渔歌入浦深。——王维《酬张少府》诗意<br />【Description】<br />Only in his later years a quiet, everything is do not care. Pine wind carrying a mountain on photo piano. No longer self-care strategy, and air back to the old forest known. Jun asked next travel science, fisherman's song deep into the pump. - Wang Wei's reward ZHANG Shao-House poetic<br />【赏析】画面宁静、端庄，双色素雅；“主人公”端坐着山下抚琴，山月照琴，山风吹松；好一番“万事不关心”的景致啊！<br />【Appreciation】<br />Screen quiet, dignified, two-tone elegance; &quot;hero&quot; sitting back down the mountain Fuqin, Shan Yue Zhao Qin, mountain pine wind; good something, &quot;Everything does not care about&quot; the scene ah!<br /><br />2006年10月被北京的曾霞女士收藏中国书法作品一件<br />In October 2006 was Beijing's collector (who Xia) collection of Chinese calligraphy works by a<br />《行书四屏•将进酒》&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />Semi-cursive script four screens • Jiang Jinjiu<br /><img hspace="0" border="0" align="baseline" vspace="0" src="http://www.home126.net/attachment/200911/18/216669_1258534741PpNA.jpg" /><br />规格：136×34cm×4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 纸本<br />Size 136 × 34cm × 4 paper<br />【作品说明】君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。君不见高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。烹羊宰牛且为乐，会须一饮三百杯。岑夫子,丹丘生，将进酒，杯莫停。与君歌一曲，请君为我倾耳听：钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿长醉不复醒。古来圣贤皆寂寞，唯有饮者留其名。陈王昔时宴平乐，斗酒十千恣欢谑。主人何为言少钱，径须沽取对君酌。五花马，千金裘，呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同销万古愁。 <br />【Description】Do not you see the mighty Yellow River raging like pouring from the sky come from It is to go eastward, toward the East China Sea, will never return also. Do not you see, parents are feeling the passage of time before the mirror, deep lamented that a white hair The morning and his head is still black hair, like snow in the evening has become a general. Thus, life is still alive every time when pride should enjoy happiness, let that not bringing a Gold air-to-moon. Now that God has created me Dongliangzhicai, they will be useless, even if cleared of the thousands of taels of gold, will regain. Cooking throw sheep slaughtering much fun today reunion, and we really want to toast 300. Cenfu son, Dan Qiusheng, please do not stop drinking soon, I sing a song for you, please have a careful ear for me to listen to. In the three hundred Qiming enjoy lush luxurious life is not worth of food precious, I hope never indulge reluctant to awake. Since ancient times, sages who feels lonely, lonely, only people who can leave have always focussed on wine reputation. Chen Wang Cao Zhi-ping optimistic in the past had put on a large banquet, even if it means also a Doujiu value Shi Qian, arbitrary drink. Master ah, why did you say that money is running out, hurry to buy a wine to let us drink your fill. Pull to expensive streaky horse, daughter out of expensive fur, were all used for wine, let us work together to melt the infinite eternal never-ending worry!<br /><br /><div align="left"><br /></div> Personal http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1943759 Mon, 23 Nov 2009 23:13 EST http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1895539 4、《花鸟》作者：溥&nbsp; 佐 尺寸：65×43cm,纸本设色<img hspace="0" border="0" align="baseline" vspace="0" src="http://bbs.ifeng.com/attachment.php?aid=455173&amp;noupdate=yes" /><br /> 4, &quot;bird&quot; Author: Pu file size: 65 × 43cm, paper colors<br /> 本作品是被称为“花鸟画大师”的爱新觉罗?溥佐的力作。画面表现：在如同蚻龙一般的松树上“一对情侣”将要分别，“小伙子”探探头，准备时刻下去为自己的 爱人觅食，一旁的“姑娘”在深情地看着，为自己的爱人“祈祷”——愿心爱的人平安归来……这些一笔不苟、细腻精美的花鸟作品具有现代宫廷画派画家的艺术特 点。（现代宫廷画派虽然有所改变，但其代表画家还仅限于爱新觉罗家族之内。宫廷画之所以受到追捧的原因有二。其一，宫廷画的一大特点就是雅俗共赏，它的造 型精确、主题栩栩如生，所以才会受到那么多老百姓以及高品位收藏家的喜爱； 其二，因为这些作品出自于爱新觉罗的皇室家族，在收藏市场上凡是与皇室挂钩的藏品都会受到收藏爱好者的追捧，所以收藏宫廷画的人也是越来越多。）溥佐先生 画画时用纸不同，一般工笔画多使用熟宣纸，写意画多使用生宣纸中的皮纸，他比较喜欢用那类比较柔软的皮纸。<br /> The works are known as &quot;bird-Master,&quot; the Aixinjueluo ? Masterpiece po file. Screen performance: In general, as the pine trees on the flying dragon, &quot;a pair of lovers,&quot; to be separately, &quot;young man&quot; into the probe, be ready at all times for their lovers in search of food, one side of the &quot;girl&quot; looked at with deep feeling for their own Lover, &quot;prayer&quot; - would like to return peace to your loved one and ... ... these a careful, delicate flower exquisite works of modern art palace features the artist painting. (Modern School Although the court has changed, but the artist is also limited to the representative of the family of Aixinjueluo. Draw the court's reason for being sought after for two reasons. First, draw the court is one of the major characteristics of tastes, and its modeling accuracy, subject to life, so will be subject to so many people, as well as high-grade collector's favorite; Second, because these works from the royal family in Aixinjueluo in the collection of the market on all of the collections and the royal family will be linked to Favorites lovers of the pursuit, so collections court also draw more and more of the many people.) draw when Mr. Smith and file paper vary, but generally the use of many familiar Painting paper, draw freehand Health paper use fur in the same paper as he prefer the relatively soft, the same paper as the fur.<br /> 溥&nbsp; 佐 (1918-2003)，满族，1918年5月7日生，号庸斋松堪,北京人。自幼在父爱新觉罗?载瀛,及兄溥雪斋、溥敦斋、溥松窗熏陶下，酷爱书画。<br /> 1937年加入溥雪斋创办的松风画会。擅长山水、花农，为爱新觉罗家庭成员。天津美术学院教授，中国美术家协会会员。<br /> Pu file (1918-2003), Manchu, May 7, 1918 Health, its fast-Song Kan-yung, Peking Man. Father at an early age Aixinjueluo ? Ying contained, and brother Pu Xue fasting, fasting Bouton, Pu Song window under the influence, very fond of painting and calligraphy. <br /> Pu Xue 1937 add Matsukaze zhai draw will be founded. Good at landscape, flower, in order to Aixinjueluo family members. Professor of Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts, the Chinese Artists Association.<br /> 5、《山水》作者：启功 尺寸：57×36cm,纸本设色<img hspace="0" border="0" align="baseline" vspace="0" src="http://bbs.ifeng.com/attachment.php?aid=455182&amp;noupdate=yes" /><br /> 5, &quot;Landscape&quot; Author: Qi Gong size: 57 × 36cm, paper colors<br /> 本作品是《仿元人笔意》，估计是作者早年的作品。元朝年代虽然暂短，山水画却得以发展，超出其他画种。元朝山水画所以最为盛行与 发展，应归功于元四家：黄公望、王蒙、倪瓒、吴镇，以及元初著名书法家、画家赵孟頫。明朝王世贞《艺苑卮言》记述：“山水画至大小李一变也，荆、关、董、 巨又一变也，李成、范宽又一变也，刘、李、马、夏又一变也，大痴、黄鹤又一变也。”评估元代四家对山水画的发展，认为元代的山水画主要以水墨山水为主，皴 法又多为披麻皴长短变化，山峰重叠堆砌、树木繁杂葱茏。作者在此画中“简笔大气而又一笔不苟”好像写文章的“言简意赅”一样地厚积薄发。<br /> 启老先生的作品以书法著称，其画作并不多见。<br /> The works are &quot;like brush million people&quot;, it is estimated that the early years are the author's works. Although the brief era of the Yuan Dynasty, but the development of landscape painting, draw in excess of other species. Yuan Dynasty landscape painting is so popular with the development of 4 million should be attributed to: Huang Gongwang, Wang, Ni Zan, Wu Zhen, as well as the famous calligrapher Yuanchu, Zhao Mengfu artist. Ming Wang Shizhen &quot;Zhiyan Art&quot; Description: &quot;Landscape Li Tai is also one change, Jing Guan, Dong, giant also another change, Li Cheng, Fan Kuan's also another change, Liu, Lee, MA, summer another variable also, big buff Hwanghak also another change. &quot;evaluation of the Yuan Dynasty of the four pairs of landscape development, consider the Yuan Dynasty landscape painting of mountains and rivers mainly based ink, landscape painting draw many to put on the length of Ma cracked Change, peaks a pile of overlapping, complex verdant trees. The author of this painting at &quot;Jane atmosphere and a careful pen&quot; if the article was &quot;concise&quot; as to the accumulation of very many of the places from an early age manifested. <br /> Kai calligraphy in his work is known, its painting rare.<br /> 启功（1912－2005年）中国当代著名教育家、国学大师、古典文献学家、书画家、文物鉴定家、诗人，满族，爱新觉罗氏，是清世宗的第五子和亲王弘昼的 第八代孙。北京人。字元白，也作元伯。幼年失怙且家境中落，自北京汇文中学中途辍学后，发愤自学。稍长，从贾羲民、吴镜汀习书法丹青，从戴姜福修古典文 学。刻苦钻研，终至学业有成1933年经傅增湘先生推介，受业于陈垣，获闻学术流别与考证之学。后聘为辅仁中学国文教员；1935年任辅仁大学美术系助 教；1938年后任辅仁大学国文系讲师，兼任故宫博物院专门委员，从事故宫文献馆审稿及文物鉴定工作；1949年任辅仁大学国文系副教授兼北京大学博物馆 系副教授；1952年后任北京师范大学副教授、教授。中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会委员、国家文物鉴定委员会主任委员、中央文史研究馆馆长、 中国书法家协会名誉主席、北京师范大学教授、博士研究生导师。九三学社顾问、国家文物鉴定委员会主任委员、中国书法家协会名誉主席，中国佛教协会、 故宫博物院、国家博物馆顾问，西泠印社社长。2005年6月30日2时25分病逝于北京。其主要著作《古代字体论稿》、《诗文声律论稿》、《启功丛稿》、 《启功韵语》、《启功絮语》、《启功赘语》、《汉语现象论丛》、《论书绝句》、《论书札记》、《说八股》、《启功书画留影册》。<br /> Qi Gong (years 1912-2005) a well-known Chinese contemporary educators, Master Guoxue, scientists classical literature, art, cultural identification, and poet, Manchu, Aixinjueluo's is the fifth son of King Sejong-ching, and Prince of the Hong Zhou Sun eighth. Beijingers. White characters, but also for the primary element. Early drop off and the death of his father, since the Beijing Huiwen school after dropping out of school, learning to work harder. Longer, from the Xi Jia-Min, Wu Jing Ting Xi Dan calligraphy, JiangFu-Dai Xiu from classical literature. Study hard, and finally to achieving by 1933, Mr. Fu Xiang by referral, by the industry in the Yuan, has been heard in other academic stream of study and research. Appointed after the Chinese Catholic school teacher; in 1935 Fu Jen Catholic University Fine Arts Department office assistant; in 1938 he was appointed a lecturer in Chinese at Fu Jen Catholic University, who also served as special members of the National Palace Museum, Palace Museum to engage in museum literature review and identification of the work of cultural relics; Ren Fu Jen Catholic University in 1949 and Literature Associate Professor and Associate Professor, Department of Beijing University Museum; in 1952 he was appointed associate professor of Beijing Normal University, Professor. Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee member of National Heritage Commission to identify a member of the Central Museum curator of literary historical research, and Honorary Chairman of Chinese Calligraphers Association and Beijing Normal University professor, mentor graduate student doctor. Society of consultants, identification of National Heritage Committee chairman, honorary chairman of Chinese Calligraphers Association, the Chinese Buddhist Association, the National Palace Museum, National Museum of consultants, Xi Ling lettering engraved seal of the society president. At 2:25 on June 30, 2005 passed away in Beijing. The main book &quot;version of the ancient font&quot;, &quot;sound poetry on the draft law,&quot; &quot;draft Cong Qi Gong&quot;, &quot;Qi Gong Yun language&quot;, &quot;Qi Gong Editor&quot;, &quot;Qi Gong language superfluous,&quot; &quot;Essays on Chinese situation &quot;,&quot; book of quatrains, &quot;&quot; On the book notes, &quot;&quot; said the eight-part essay, &quot;&quot; Qi Gong book painting pictures. &quot; <br /> 〖艺术特色〗启功先生是当代著名学者、画家和书法家。他著作丰富，通晓语言文字学，甚至对已成为历史陈迹的八股文也很有研究；生前非常崇拜明末清初著名的佛门巨匠、诗人、书法家破山禅师。他做得一手好诗词，同时又是古书画鉴定家，尤精碑帖之学。<br /> 〖Art features〗 Qi Gong is a contemporary well-known scholar, artist and calligrapher. He works rich in language proficiency in language study, and even has become a thing of the past studies of the Eight-part Essay is also useful; his very well-known worship of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty Buddhist master, poet, Zen master calligrapher broken hill. He single-handedly done better poetry, calligraphy and painting at the same time, identification of ancient family, especially fine rubbing from a stone inscription of the study.<br /> 6、《花鸟》作者：于非闇 尺寸：69×43cm,纸本设色<img hspace="0" border="0" align="baseline" vspace="0" src="http://bbs.ifeng.com/attachment.php?aid=455186&amp;noupdate=yes" /><br /> 6, &quot;bird&quot; Author: non-dark-size: 69 × 43cm, paper colors<br /> 本作品是《双寿图》画中表现在挺拔而有韧劲的竹枝上，两只绶带鸟在窃窃私语：“似乎在赞美今天的盛世，也似乎在讨论健康的秘笈……”。<br /> The works are &quot;double-life map&quot; shown in the tall and straight draw and tenacity on the bamboo, two sash at bird whispering: &quot;It seems that today's prosperity in the praise, it seems the discussion at Healthy Tips ... ....&quot;<br /> 7、《花鸟》作者：于非闇 尺寸：78×40cm,纸本设色<img hspace="0" border="0" align="baseline" vspace="0" src="http://bbs.ifeng.com/attachment.php?aid=455188&amp;noupdate=yes" /><br /> 7, &quot;bird&quot; Author: non-dark-size: 78 × 40cm, paper colors<br /> 本作品是作者晚年的作品，一只小鸟立于梅竹枝上，画面布局严谨，用笔劲健，设色明丽典雅，形象生动，富于装饰性。并与瘦金体书风统一和谐，表现出欣欣向 荣、健康向上的审美情怀。T他认为“色彩柔和是第一特点，线也是特点之一；其作品取材和表现手法上力求贴近现实生活，达到雅俗共赏。<br /> This work is the author works in his later years, a birdie on stand-mei bamboo screen layout strict bold pen strong, elegant colors Ming-li, the image of a lively and full of decorative. Body with thin gold style unity and concord, showing thriving, healthy aesthetic feelings. T consider him &quot;soft color is the first characteristic is a characteristic of line; its work practices and performance based on real life, seek to close to tastes.<br /> 于非闇 （1888-1959）满族，原名于照，别署非厂、闲人生于北京。。擅长工笔花鸟、书法及治印。曾为北京画院副院长，中国画研究会副会长，中国美术家协会会员。<br /> 于非闇是当代工笔花鸟画的重要代表性画家。早年曾从事写意花鸟山水画创作，1935年以后致力于工笔花鸟画，艺术高峰时期在20世纪四、五十年代。于非闇 说：“我的学习是以宋元以前为主，以赵佶为中心环节来进行研究与分析”。曾长期从事于对古代绘画作品的临摹、默写与研究，并借鉴宋元明清丝绣和民间绘画， 同时坚持长期写生。他在青年时期曾从民间画师王润暄学习养花养虫鸟和制作颜料，对花鸟的生态、习性作过深入观察。这些都为于非闇后来的艺术成就奠定了坚实 的基础。他继承并发扬了唐、五代、两宋以来工笔花鸟画的优秀传统。于非闇的工笔双勾重彩花鸟画，主要吸收了三方面的营养。一是从古代绘画遗产中汲取传统精 华。二是于非闇注重从写生中体察物理、物情、物态。三是于非闇不时借鉴民间绘画中优秀的技法。比如装饰风格、色彩的对比与协调，以及朴素祥和的题材与审美 习惯。这些都使他的作品获得了广大的接受群体。<br /> FeiChang-Yu (1888-1959) Manchu, formerly in the photos, not the Department of non-factory, born in Beijing idlers. . Good at bird bird, calligraphy and Indian governance. Was vice president of the Beijing Painting Academy, China's vice president of the draw, the Chinese Artists Association.<br /> FeiChang-Yu fine brushwork of contemporary artist representation of important bird and flower painting. Early bird freehand landscape painting had been involved in creation, in 1935 after working fine brushwork bird art in the 20th century during the peak period of four, the fifties. In non-secret, said: &quot;My study is based on the Song and Yuan Dynasties ago mainly to Zhao Ji as the central aspect to carry out research and analysis.&quot; Has long been engaged in the ancient paintings on the copying, dictation and research, and learn from Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty silk embroideries and folk painting, sketching at the same time adhering to the long-term. Youth had at him from the civil artist RunXian-Wang Yang-pest plant flowers in bird study and production of pigments, on the bird's ecology, the habits of observation depth. These are dark later in the non-artistic achievements have laid a solid foundation. He inherited and developed the Tang, Five Dynasties, Song bird has a fine tradition of fine brushwork. The fine brushwork in the non-dark color bird double hook heavy, mainly in three areas to absorb the nutrition. First, from the ancient tradition of painting learn the essence of heritage. Second, pay attention to FeiChang-Yu painting in the show from the physical and material conditions, state. Third, from time to time in the non-secret from people in the excellent techniques of painting. Such as style, color contrast and coordination, as well as the simple aesthetic harmony with the habits of the subjects. Which have allowed him access to the vast number of works of the accepted groups.<br /> <br /> Personal http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1895539 Thu, 09 Apr 2009 03:06 EST http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1895537 笼统的叙述会让人“一头雾水”，只有具体结合前贤、大师们力作来谈，可能会更加直观一些：笔者出生于书香世家，幼年随父习字、并参观书画展览等，每每在书画展览中或美术刊物上对精美的中国书画名家作品更是向往已久──心跃而神往，心摹而手追……；终于积攒“少许纹银”（工薪阶层力所能“竭”的），在上世纪末里几年在【中国湖北艺术品拍卖行（湖北省文化厅下属单位）】举办的“中国近现代名家书画拍卖会”中拍得一些自己喜好（中意）的中国书画作品。我收藏的目的是传承中华优秀的文化艺术，将前贤书画实物作为研究与临摹范本，以便近距离地领悟、借鉴、探究前贤（大师们）对中国书画的理解以及进行笔墨、色彩空间（构图）和诗情画意的直观了解。<br />General description will be &quot;confused&quot;, and only the specific combination of very talented people before, talk about the great works, some may be more intuitive: I was born in Shuxiang family copybooks young father, and visited, such as calligraphy and painting exhibition often painting at the exhibition or publication of the fine art of Chinese painting and calligraphy works are famous for a long time longing ─ ─ jump and fascinated mind, heart and hand copy up ... ...; finally saved &quot;full wages&quot; (working-class power can &quot; dried up &quot;), and at the end of the century in a few years on China's Hubei Province at 【art auction house (Hubei Provincial Cultural Bureau unit)】's&quot; masters of modern Chinese painting and calligraphy auction &quot;in the film some of their own preferences (Italian) in Chinese Painting and Calligraphy work. The purpose of my collection is the excellent tradition of Chinese culture and arts, will be before people painting very kind to the research and copying as a template, so close to understanding, learn from previous explore the very talented people (masters) on the Chinese Painting and Calligraphy understanding as well as pen and ink, color space (composition) and the intuitive understanding of poetic.<br />1、《苍山牧歌》作者：张仃， 尺寸：90×44cm,纸本设色<img hspace="0" border="0" align="baseline" vspace="0" src="http://bbs.ifeng.com/attachment.php?aid=455144&amp;noupdate=yes" /><br />1, &quot;Pastoral Cangshan&quot; Authors: Zhang Ding, size: 90 × 44cm, paper colors<br />本作品是融合了壁画、工艺画的艺术理念于国画中，使得作品装饰效果表现丰富——其色彩（多用“固有色彩”）、线条（中锋用笔、功力深厚）、构图（具有“焦点透视”——西画特点）是多彩、挺拔而富有层次的，其视觉“冲击力”较强，再加之启功的题字又给此画增添了很大的收藏价值。这与其1979年主持北京国际机场壁画群的总体设计并创作大型重彩壁画《哪吒闹海》的风格是一致的。作者后期的“焦墨山水”的风格与之差异很大。<br />This work is the integration of the murals, craft ideas on the art of painting traditional Chinese painting in which the performance of rich decorative effect works - its color (many with &quot;inherent color&quot;), lines (center pen, profound skill), composition (with a &quot;Focus Lens &quot;- draw the characteristics of the West) is a colorful, full of tall and straight and level, and its vision,&quot; impact &quot;strong, together with the inscription of Qi Gong has also been added for this draw a lot of value for collection. This is its chair in 1979 at the Beijing international airport group mural design and creation of large-scale re-color mural &quot;Na Zha Nao Hai&quot; the style is consistent. The late author of &quot;coke ink landscape&quot; with very different styles.<br />张仃，1917年生于辽宁北镇，早年毕业于北平美术专科学校国画系，后任中央美术学院教授兼美术系主任。历任中央工艺美术学院副院长、院长。张仃，当代画家。1917年5月生于辽宁北镇。自幼喜爱绘画。1957年后历任中央工艺美术学院副院长、院长。现为中国美术家协会常务理事，中国画研究院院务委员，黄宾虹研究会会长，中央工艺美术学院教授。<br />Zhang Ding, born in Liaoning in 1917, North Township, the early years and graduated from Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Painting Department of Fine Arts, Central Academy of Fine Arts, served as Professor and Head of the Department of Fine Arts. Former Central Academy of Fine Arts, vice president of technology, the Presidency. Zhang Ding, contemporary artist. Born in May 1917 Northern town of Liaoning. Loved painting since childhood. After 1957, successive Central Institute of Arts and Crafts, vice president and president. He is now executive director of the Chinese Artists Association, Chinese Academy of Fellows draw, Huang Binhong Research Association, Professor of the Central Institute of Arts and Crafts.<br />2、《麻姑献寿》作者：任率英， 尺寸：110×58cm,纸本设色<img hspace="0" border="0" align="baseline" vspace="0" src="http://bbs.ifeng.com/attachment.php?aid=455156&amp;noupdate=yes" /><br />2, &quot; Ma Gu Xian Shou &quot; Author: British term rate, size: 110 × 58cm, paper colors<br />本作品是作者风格的代表作品。为神话故事——晋?葛洪《神仙传》卷七：“麻姑，建昌人，修道于牟州东南余姑山。三月三日西王母寿辰，麻姑在绛珠河畔以灵芝酿酒，为王母祝寿。人物勾画出来细腻，年画、连环画的特征融入一体；麻姑手持“上铺红巾”的托盘，里边装有仙桃、寿酒；主体人物设色艳丽、呼之欲出，并由仙鹤伴随、仙气涌起、云海翻腾……背景淡雅，层次分明。作者是年画、连环画大家，人物形象生动、细腻传神；丰富的经验、严谨的画风、大量的作品及传统的技法，成就一代大家。<br />The works are representative works of the author style. For the fairy tale - Jin ? Gehong &quot;Supernatural Biography&quot; VII: &quot;Ma Gu, Jianchang people, religious states in the southeast more than Mou Gushan. March 3rd birthday Queen Mother of the West, at Ma Gu to lucidum brew-on-Jiang Zhu wine for the Queen Mother's birthday. figure out delicate outline, pictures, comic books into the one of the characteristics; Ma Gu handheld &quot;Hongjin spread&quot; of the tray inside with Xiantao, Shouson alcohol; the main characters colors bright, ready, and accompanied by the crane, the air filled with fairies, churn the sea of clouds ... ... the background of elegant, well-structured. The writer is a New Year, everyone comics, characters vivid, lifelike detail; rich experience, strict style, a large number of works and the traditional techniques , generation of U.S. achievements.<br />&nbsp;任率英（1911-1989）。中国现代连环画家，年画家、中国画家，中国美术家协会会员。原名敬表。1911年7月5日生于河北省束鹿县（今辛集市）， 1989年8月15日卒于北京市。出身农民家庭，自幼喜好民间艺术，对绘画兴趣浓厚。<br />Any rate the British (1911-1989). China's modern comics, and artist in the Chinese artist, the Chinese Artists Association. Formerly respectfully. July 5, 1911 Shulu County, was born in Hebei Province (now Xinji City), Aug 15, 1989 and died in Beijing. Peasant origin family, folk art at an early age preferences, interest on the painting.<br />10岁时，随当地民间画工冯老智学画，以临摹画谱为主，并通过函授方式学习各种绘画，打下了坚实的基础。1937年到北京，曾随吴一舸学习中国画，翌年拜徐燕孙为师。四十年代参加“中国画学研究会 ”，曾多次在北京、天津、沈阳、济南等地举行个人画展。并为小说画插图。1950年参与组办新连环画创作室的工作，翌年人民美术出版社成立， 随即成为该社专职画家，长期从事中国画、新连环画、年画的创作，擅工笔重彩人物画，多以民族英雄、古典小说、神话传说和民间故事为题材。画风工细艳丽，雅俗共赏。作品多次参加国内外展览，并被中国美术馆、历史博物馆等单位收藏。同时还对地方的美术骨干进行辅导，并受聘于北京艺术学院教授中国画。1963年在首届全国连环画评奖中荣获“连环画工作劳动奖”。1981年在第二届全国连环画评奖中荣获“连环画工作荣誉奖 ”。年画《百岁挂帅》被评为“全国年画创作二等奖”，有的作品两次获全国连环画创作荣誉奖。 1987年，中国美术家协会在中国美术馆举办“刘凌沧、任率英、黄均中国画联展”。2000年5月，中国美术家协会等在中国美术 馆举办“任率英绘画艺术回顾展”。代表作品有《嫦娥奔月》、《洛神图》、《巾帼英雄》、《天女散花》、《送戏到村》、《岳云》、《汉明妃》等。有关绘画技法文章，曾先后在《美术之友》、《河北美术》、《北京工艺美术》等刊物上发表，出版有《怎样画刀马人物》、《怎样学习工笔重彩人物画》等。曾任北京中国画研究会顾问，北京东方书画社社长，北京工笔重彩画会副会长，北京中国画研究会理事。<br />10-year-old when he, with the work of local civil LaoZhi-Feng draw draw learn to draw Chinese copy of the study-oriented books, and correspondence study through a variety of painting, laying a solid foundation. To Beijing in 1937 aboard one Ge Wu draw Chinese study, the following year thanks to the division Xu Yan Sun. Take part in the forties, &quot;Study of Chinese Painting Research Society,&quot; on several occasions in Beijing, Tianjin, Shenyang, Jinan and other personal exhibition was held. Draw illustrations for the novel. Organized in 1950 to participate in the new work of comic workshop, the following year established the people's fine arts publishing house, then become a full-time artist agency, has long been engaged in Chinese painting, the new comic books, creative New Year, good re-color portraits fine brushwork, with many national heroes, classical novels, myths and legends and folk tales as a theme. Beautiful works fine style, tastes. Work at home and abroad take part in numerous exhibitions, and Chinese art museum, History museum collections and other units. Place at the same time also the backbone of the art counseling, and employed in the Beijing Academy of Fine Arts professor of Chinese painting. At 1963 the first national awards in the comic book won the &quot;Award for comic labor job.&quot; At the second session in 1981 the country won a comic award &quot;honorable mention comic job.&quot; New Year, &quot;life-oriented&quot; was named &quot;second-class National Award for creative New Year,&quot; two works by some of the National Honor Award for comic writing. In 1987, the Chinese Artists Association, held at National Art Museum of China, &quot;Liu Ling Chang, he was the rate of English, Chinese painting exhibition are yellow.&quot; May 2000, the Chinese Artists Association, held at the China Art Gallery &quot;rate of any British painting retrospective.&quot; Representative works have &quot;Chang E flew to the moon up,&quot; &quot;Luo plans,&quot; &quot;Women Heroes&quot;, &quot;sky fairy sprinkling flower&quot;, &quot;to send the play to the village&quot;, &quot;Yue Yun&quot;, &quot;Princess Hamming&quot; and so on. Article on the painting techniques, have been in the &quot;Friends of Art&quot;, &quot;Hebei Fine Arts&quot;, &quot;Beijing Arts and Crafts&quot; and other journals, has published &quot;How to draw a knife Horse People,&quot; &quot;Learn how to re-color portraits fine brushwork&quot; and so on. Beijing served as the study of Chinese painting consultants, agency director of Beijing Oriental painting and calligraphy, fine brushwork Beijing will draw a lot of color, vice president of the Beijing Chinese Painting Research Association.<br />3、《花卉》作者：王雪涛 尺寸：67×46cm,纸本设色<img hspace="0" border="0" align="baseline" vspace="0" src="http://bbs.ifeng.com/attachment.php?aid=455171&amp;noupdate=yes" /><br />3, &quot;Flowers&quot; Author: WANG size: 67 × 46cm, paper colors<br />本作品是王雪涛从事小写意花鸟创作。画中以牡丹花为主，后由梅花、赏石作衬景寓意：“富贵荣华、坚如磐石、能凌寒独自开”，这些美好的意愿。<br />WANG engaged in this work are small flowers and birds create freehand. Peony Flower draw in the main by the plum, for lining King赏石meaning: &quot;the rich splendor, as firm as a rock, can be opened independently Ling Han,&quot; these beautiful wishes.<br />雪涛先生对多彩的自然界生就无比心爱，他认为：一草一木、花、鸟、鱼、虫都是有“灵性”的，“非人独有也”。这一信念在其数十年的创作生涯中未曾稍减，甚至达到爱恋痴迷的地步。这一由衷的信念是一位真正艺术家的感悟，是审美意趣之体现，而非常人所能领略者。可以说，他更多地发展了“一枝一叶总关情”的心灵感受。如此至诚至爱，流诸笔端，自然幻化出艺术之美和盎然之生气。他的画笔虽也摅发个人胸臆，然而却也时时不忘以画中之情趣启迪观者心扉，使人发现未曾关注过的机趣。<br />Mr. Xue-Tao colorful natural born extremely beloved, he said: plants, flowers, birds, fish, insects are &quot;spiritual&quot; and &quot;non-human is also unique.&quot; The belief in his career for decades has not diminished, even to the point of obsession with love. This is a sincere belief in the artist's sentiment really is the embodiment of aesthetic charm, and the very people who can appreciate. It can be said that he developed more, &quot;a Chief Customs securinine sentimental&quot; feel the soul. Loved so sincere, streaming from the front end brush, natural, turned into the art scene in the United States and the angry. Although his brushes hair vent personal feelings, but it has also always forget to draw the audience in the heart of the fun inspiration, it has not been found to have been concerned about the interest of the machine.<br />王雪涛，我国现代著名小写意花鸟画家。1903年2月1日出生，1982年11月24日逝世字迟园，河北成安人。原名庭钧，字晓封，号迟园 。自幼喜绘画。王雪涛是以小写意花卉草虫而著称于世，他既能承宋元以来民族优秀传统，兼能取长补短，所作取材广泛，构思精巧，形似神俏，清新秀丽，富有笔墨情趣。创作上主张“师法造化而抒己之情，物我一体，学先人为我所用，不断创新”。画法上突破了过于工细的方法，工写结合；色彩上创造色墨结合，以色助墨、以墨显色等多种方法，巧用色彩，以求整体色彩对比协调，为画面增添韵律。他笔下 的作品，注重写生，尤善于描绘大自然的小生命，如蝴蝶、螳螂、蝈蝈、牵牛、青蛙、蜻蜓等，栩栩如生，引人喜爱。上世纪 80 年代初，中央新闻纪录片厂拍摄的纪录片《中国花鸟画》，王雪涛别具一格的花鸟技法被重点收录其中。生前为中国美术家协会会员，中国美术家协会北京分会副主席，北京画院院长。山东济南还兴建了“ 王雪涛纪念馆 ” 。<br />WANG, our modern well-known family of small freehand bird. 1 February, 1903 was born November 24, 1982 words no later than the death of Park, Hebei Anren into. Formerly known as Court-Jun, Xiao-word letters, no later than its garden. Hi painting at an early age. WANG is a small insect grass flower freehand while world-famous, both for him since the nation's outstanding tradition of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and to each other, drawn by a wide range of sophisticated ideas, like God Qiao, fresh and beautiful and full of fun with pen and ink. Creative ideas on &quot;Ways of studying traditional Chinese painting speak of good fortune and love, were I one, my study first used by man-made and innovative.&quot; Drawing on breakthroughs in the way too fine work, the combination of Writing; color combination of ink colors to create up to help ink color, ink color, such as in a number of ways, clever use of color, compared to the overall color coordination, rhythm added to the screen . His works focus on painting, especially good at depicting the small nature of life, such as butterflies, Mantis, Grasshopper, led by the cattle, frogs, dragonflies and other, life, love food. In the early 80 century on, the Central News Documentary film factory documentary &quot;Chinese bird&quot; bird WANG unique technique has been one of focus included. During his lifetime for the Chinese Artists Association, member of Chinese Artists Association, vice chairman of Beijing Branch, president of Beijing Painting Academy. Jinan is also the construction of the &quot;Memorial WANG.&quot;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /> Personal http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1895537 Thu, 09 Apr 2009 03:03 EST http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1895535 中国书画收藏欣赏一己见<br />Appreciate their own collection of Chinese calligraphy and painting, see<br />――――――从自己收藏中谈鉴赏Collections from their own appreciation talk&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />顾绍骅著ShaoHua－Gu Books<br />【编者按】凤凰网论坛 《书香门第》版版主陈少儒老师让我讲讲如何鉴赏中国书画的知识，十分高兴陈版主对我的信任与欣赏，说实话：欣赏与鉴定有着很大的不同，我个人认为：欣赏是美的享受，而鉴定是非常细致而准确、机械的工作并且需要见多识广；这是浪漫与现实完美的结合。无奈本人才疏学浅，不敢言“鉴定”二字，但为报陈版主的“知遇之情”，我还是努力为之，在“欣赏”上做文章；今奉上本文，只是对自己的收藏，作出自己的看法，希望不会误导大家。<br />【Note】 FengHuang Net Forum, &quot;the first door Shuxiang&quot; Moderators ShaoRu-Chen version of Teacher Appreciation Let me talk about how knowledge of Chinese painting and calligraphy, very pleased Chen Moderators of my trust and appreciate, I can honestly say: appreciation and identification of a very big difference, I personally think: are the United States to appreciate the enjoyment of, and identification is very meticulous and accurate, machinery and the work of experienced and knowledgeable required; This is the romantic and the perfect combination of reality. But little talent and less learning, I dare not say &quot;identify&quot; the word, but moderators at Chen's &quot;good friend, the friendship&quot;, I still strive to be, in the &quot;appreciation&quot; on fuss; this offer in this article, but on their own collection, to make their own views, I hope everyone will not be misleading.<br />所谓鉴赏，实际上包括鉴定与欣赏两个方面。鉴定主要指判定与欣赏两个方面。鉴定主要指判定作品的真伪，应属鉴定学的范畴；欣赏，主要指品评作品的优劣，属艺术批评学的范畴。鉴定与欣赏两者既有联系又有区别。鉴定是建立在欣赏的基础之上的，只有懂得欣赏才能判断作品的真伪：欣赏又是鉴定的演进，高明的鉴定家必定具有较高的艺术修养。然而，判断真伪与优劣有时又是两回事。艺术水准好的书画作品并不一定是真迹，如有些代笔的作品；而有些艺术水准较差的作品，也不一定是伪作，如一些不善书画艺术的名人墨迹。但高超的艺术家，其作品再差也不至于差到哪里去。同时, 着重于笔墨内涵、个性风格、文献考证等，而欣赏则重在艺术论析、气韵意境、审美价值等。因而，鉴定家未必能对作品做出较深的论断；欣赏家也不见得能判断作品的真伪。然而，遗憾的是，能集鉴定与欣赏于一身的鉴赏家为数实在不多。<br />The so-called taste, in fact, including the identification and appreciation of both aspects. Identification of the principal means to determine and appreciate aspects of both. Identification of the principal means to determine the authenticity of the work, the study areas should be identified; appreciate, the main means to judge the merits of the work is a study of the scope of art criticism. Identification and appreciate the difference between the two have established contact. Identification of set up are at the basis of appreciation, only to appreciate in order to determine the authenticity of works: to appreciate the evolution of identification of another, the identification of smart home must have a high artistic accomplishments. However, to judge the merits of the authenticity and sometimes are two different things. Calligraphy and painting works of art are not necessarily good are artworks, such as some of the works were written; and some less well-off art works, is not necessarily a pseudo-making, such as some poor celebrity art ink painting and calligraphy. But the superb artists, their works will not be bad and then go bad. At the same time, focus on the ink content, personality style, and other research literature, and art theory to appreciate the focus on an analysis of the spirit of artistic conception, such as aesthetic value. Thus, the identification of the work at home may not be able to make a better argument; appreciate the home is not able to judge the authenticity of works. Unfortunately, however, can be set to identify and appreciate in a very small number of connoisseurs.<br />有个别所谓的“画贩子”，其眼力并不比专业搞鉴定的差。其实鉴定书画犹如熟悉了解人。有一位你熟悉的朋友，老远看到并不一定看清楚，但只要视其形态，你就能大致分辨出这人是谁，一旦走近了你就会一目了然，鉴定书画也是同样的道理。学习鉴定最好先从某位名家入手，了解他所处的时代，他的个性风格。看多了，看久了，就会总结出一些特征，然后再波及其他书画家，举一反三地进行对比研究，你就会慢慢地掌握出一套基本的知识与方法。<br />Individual has the so-called &quot;draw traffickers,&quot; the eye does not engage in major identified than bad. In fact, as if familiar with the identification of painting people know. You have a friend familiar with, not necessarily all the way to see clearly, but as long as its shape, you can generally tell this who once approached at a glance you can identify the same reason is also painting and calligraphy. Is best to begin a study to identify masters start him know where the time, his personality style. Many of the watch, watch a long time, we will summarize some of the characteristics of, and then spread to other art, giving top priority to comparative studies, you will gradually master a set of basic knowledge and methods.<br />自然，要真正精通书画鉴赏也不是一件轻而易举的事。我国历史悠久，文化源长，自古至今书画家不计其数。每个时代都有不同风格面貌的书画家，同一时代也有不同的书画流派与作者，就是每位书画家本人，其早期、中期与晚期的创作风格也各不相同。更何况，书画自有经济价值以来，历代就不断有人采取各种手法伪造做假，以欺人蒙骗谋取利益，这就给鉴定书画带来了一定的难度与复杂性。因此，要真正掌握书画鉴定也不是件容易的事。<br />Naturally, to taste really good painting is not an easy task. Our country has a long history, culture, source of long, countless art since ancient times. Each time the face has a different style of painting and calligraphy, and the same time there are different schools of painting and calligraphy with the author, that is, each art himself, his early, mid-and late styles also vary. Moreover, since the economic value of their own paintings throughout history there have been taken on all sorts of means to counterfeit fraud to deceive the people to seek benefits to deceive, which paintings to the identification of a certain degree of difficulty and complexity. Therefore, in order to really grasp the identification of painting is not easy.<br />收藏，主要包括收藏、流传、著录等方面。具有一定眼力，又有财力收藏，从事这方面研究，并藏有一定数量的历代优秀作品者可称为收藏家。然历代也有一些好事之徒，这些人并不懂得鉴赏却庋藏有众多历代珍品，如严嵩父子。严格地说，这些人称不上收藏家。因为，欣赏水平不高，眼力不好，收藏再多，也难以称著于世。他们只是将其作为个人财富，显贵掠奇而已。为此，历代许多著名收藏家，其眼力、收藏与著录总是连在一起的，这类人应称鉴藏家。像宋代的米芾、明代的项子京、清代的安岐等，经他们之手所评定的作品真伪，绝大多数是可靠的，这对后代的收藏与考证留下了丰富的文化遗产。欲做收藏家，必先学做鉴定家，眼力不锐、修养不高，必然收罗不少赝品，这不但劳民伤财，其藏品也肯定无多大的价值。<br />Collections, including collections, circulation, and so on are recorded. Must have the eyesight as well as financial resources collection, research in this area, and possession of a certain number of outstanding works of history can be referred to as collectors. However, there is also some history of the only good thing that these people do not know how to appreciate history is a collection of many treasures, such as father and son Yan Song. Strictly speaking, these people are not collectors. Since, appreciation is not high, bad eyesight, collecting more, but also difficult to say with the world. They are just as personal wealth, plunder Xiangui just odd. To this end, the history of many well-known collector, and its eyes, and a recorded collection is always linked to one another, such person should be identified and collectors said. Mi Fu, like the Song Dynasty, son of the Ming Dynasty in Beijing, the Qing Dynasty Aki and so on, by the hands of their work assessed by the authenticity, the vast majority are reliable, which is the collection and verification of future generations left a rich cultural heritage. Collectors want, we must first learn to do to identify, and eyesight is not sharp, self-cultivation is not high, is bound to collect a lot of fake, this is not only a waste of resources, the collection has also affirmed the value of little.<br />由上可见，中国书画的鉴赏与收藏学问很深，范围很广。它以鉴定真伪为中心，旁涉欣赏、收藏、著录、考证等诸范畴，并已成为一门新兴的学科――书画鉴定学。<br />By on, we can see that the appreciation of Chinese painting and calligraphy collection of knowledge and a deep and wide-ranging. To identify the authenticity of it as the center, beside the related appreciation, collection, record, research areas, etc., and has become an emerging disciplines - painting identification study.<br />中国书画的最好鉴定方法，是靠以目鉴为主，因此、掌握书画艺术鉴赏是书画鉴定的重要基础之一。要掌握中国书画正确的鉴定方法，首先要懂得鉴赏，鉴赏的目的是要能看懂书画的作者的生平（历史背景）、艺术表现手法——风格和作品的“实际内涵”，懂得书画的表现技法和绘画语言，做到心领神会，产生对艺术的共鸣。书画鉴赏的主要内容是；创作内容、气韵二大方面，创作内容是指，绘画方法、构图、笔法、墨法、设色等，但最重要的是鉴赏书画的气韵，中国书画艺术质量的优劣关健是看气韵，而气韵生动与否关健在与笔墨的质量，由于中国画一笔落纸，优劣即定，不可更改，而笔墨又最能体现作者的表现个性。因此，创作内容实质与神韵是鉴赏的重点，也是鉴定真伪的关健。两者缺一不可。<br />Identification of Chinese calligraphy and painting the best way is to head on Kam-oriented, master calligraphy calligraphy art appreciation is an important basis for identification of one. Chinese calligraphy and painting to get the identification right, we must first know how to appreciation, appreciation of the purpose is to understand the life of the author of paintings (historical background), the way of artistic expression - the style and work, &quot;the actual meaning of&quot; to understand the performance of painting and calligraphy painting techniques and language, do have an implicit understanding, resulting in the resonance of the arts. Calligraphy and painting are the main contents of appreciation; creative content, two major aspects of the spirit, creating content is that method of painting, composition, brushwork, ink law, colors, etc., but above all the spirit of appreciation of painting and calligraphy, Chinese painting and calligraphy art of excellent quality The key is to look bad spirit, and the spirit alive with a lively pen and ink or not related the quality of a draw down because of Chinese paper, the merits of that set, can not be changed, and the ink has the best performance of the author's personality. Therefore, in substance and spirit of creativity are the focus of appreciation, but also to identify the authenticity of the key. Both are indispensable.<br />中国书画艺术，同其他的造型艺术一样，其作品内容具有一定的说明性，而其表现手法则具有一定的装饰性，两者完美地结合在一起就使作品产生了一定的艺术性。 中国书画的装饰性，是依存于书画创作的表现手法，主要通过中国书画所特有的多变的线条、点画、不同的设色、墨晕等等，来表现书画艺术的之美来感染欣赏者。<br />Chinese painting and calligraphy art, as with other plastic arts, his work has a certain descriptive content, and its expression has a certain degree of decoration, the perfect combination of the two makes the work of art must have had. Chinese decorative painting, painting and calligraphy are dependent on the performance of practices, primarily through the unique Chinese calligraphy and painting the ever-changing lines, stippling, different colors, and so on halo ink, calligraphy and painting to express the beauty of art to appreciate those infected.<br />　 　人们常说，书画欣赏是一种高级的精神享受 ，这是针对在欣赏书画艺术时所产生的一种心理变化的反应。因为在欣赏过程中，他将涉及到一些比较复杂的心理功能，如情感、想象、理解等等，而最终将期转化为对书画艺术的评价。这种评价，包括对作者艺术风格的理解和判断，对书画作品艺术特点的认识，以至对书画作品艺术价值的大致评估。而这些判断，认识、评估是在自已原有基础上的一种提升，从而达到一个新的艺术思想境界。也是欣赏者，通过对作品的欣赏，一来对艺术作品的表达方式，艺术思想的全面理解，二是一种具有净化心灵、陶冶情操作用的精神享受。三曰“审美欣赏”的目的要求，需要鉴赏者具有自身充实的文化素养和深厚的艺术修养。<br />It is often said that painting is an advanced appreciation of the spirit of enjoyment, which is aimed at painting and calligraphy art appreciation at the time of the changes resulting from a psychological response. Since the process in terms of the appreciation, he will relate to some of the more complex mental functions such as emotion, imagination, understanding, and so on, and eventually will be a view into the evaluation of painting and calligraphy art. Such evaluation, including the artistic style of the author's understanding and judging the characteristics of the calligraphy and paintings of art, calligraphy and paintings as well as the general assessment of artistic value. These judgments, recognize, at their original assessment was based on an upgrade, so as to achieve a new realm of artistic thought. Appreciation is also through appreciation of the works, one to the expression of art, art of a comprehensive understanding of thought, two is a purification of the mind, cultivate the spirit of enjoying the role of sentiment. The third is the &quot;aesthetic appreciation,&quot; the purpose of the request has the necessary appreciation of the cultural self-enrichment and deep artistic accomplishments.<br />当我们面对一件需要鉴定的书画作品时，它实是由多种形式组合而成的艺术复合体。既有书画作品内容的本身，又有书画家本人的题跋或题诗、他人的题跋或题诗，还有作者本人与鉴藏者的印章，装裱的形制及所用的纸绢等。这些都是书画鉴定的内容，都与鉴定真伪密切相关。<br />When we are faced with a need for identification of the calligraphy and paintings, it is a combination of the various forms of art complex. Calligraphy and paintings of both the content itself, and my art inscriptions or poems, inscriptions or poems of others, as well as collection and identification of the author's seal, framed by the shapes and silk, such as paper. These are the identification of the content of painting and calligraphy are closely related to the authenticity and identification.<br />在具体鉴定的过程中，以什么为鉴定的主要依据呢？也就是说，什么是鉴定的主要内容方面？回答自然是书画作品内容的本身，它包括时代风格与个人风格两个方面。而这些风格特点反映在书画作品本身，即指用笔用墨的艺术水准、结体构图的技巧和画面的内容。<br />Identification of the specific process for the identification of what the main basis for this? In other words, what is the identification of the main content? Answer is of course the content itself, calligraphy and paintings, which includes the style and time aspects of both personal style. These characteristics are reflected in the style of painting itself, refers to the art of ink pen with the standard guitar body composition techniques and the contents of the screen.<br />时代风格。所谓的时代风格应该包括两个方面的内容：一是某个时代的政治、经济、文化和风俗等在书画创作中所留下的特征及痕迹──它包括每个时代的风土人情、穿着打扮、建筑样式和审美倾向；二是指在同一时代中，各个特殊形式的书体或画风，都有它的来源和基础，即通过其师承渊源与彼此间的影响等所产生的某些相通之处。<br />Style time. Time the so-called style should include two aspects: First, a time of political, economic, cultural and customs such as painting and calligraphy at the left of the characteristics and signs ─ ─ which includes the land and its people each time, wearing a dress , building style and aesthetic tendencies; two are at the same time refers to all the special form or style of the book, has its origin and foundation, that is, through their teachers and each other sources, such as arising from the impact of some of the same of the.<br />个人风格。所谓的个人风格是指每位书画家由于各人的思想观点的不同、性格修养的不同、师承关系和审美观的不同以及使用工具与运用笔墨习惯的不同，反映在作品上也就形成了自己的风格。<br />Personal style. The so-called personal style is the art of each thought his own opinion because of the different character of the cultivation of different teachers and different sense of aesthetics and the use of tools and the use of pen and ink of different habits are reflected in the works will be on its own style.<br />不管是时代风格，还是个人风格，最关键的还是在于笔墨。因为时代风格与个人风格都是通过作者的笔墨运转而反映出来的。“画中三昧，舍笔墨无由参悟” ──黄宾虹语。为此，笔墨又是鉴定中国书画的核心与关键。中国书画的笔墨又分为三个方面，即笔法、墨法和结体构图，而这三个方面，又以笔法最为主要，这是书画鉴定的核心。因论笔法，必兼用墨，墨法之妙，全从笔出，墨法尤以笔法为先。<br />Time regardless of style or personal style, the most critical ink lies. Since time style and personal style are running through the author's pen and ink and is reflected. &quot;Samadhi painting, pen and ink without homes by the study and understanding of&quot; ─ ─ Huang Binhong language. To this end, identification of Chinese ink painting and calligraphy are also the core and key. Chinese ink painting is divided into three areas, namely, writing, ink and binding body composition, and these three areas, mainly the most used technique is to identify the core of painting and calligraphy. On the technique of writing from, must be used along with ink, the ink Fanny Law, all from the pen, ink method especially for the first strokes.<br />总之，书画鉴定的主要依据就是指时代风格和个人风格，而个人风格比时代风格更为重要。因时代风格是通过个人风格反映出来的，没有个人风格就无所谓时代风格，而笔法、墨法相对于时代风格和个人风格显得更为重要。如现代山水画艺术大师黄宾虹，其晚年的山水画创作呈现出浑厚华滋、雄健苍莽为主的个性风格，反映出山水画在沉寂了近百年衰微萎靡时期后，因受到中西文化的交流撞击，呈现出那生机勃发、大气磅礴的时代特征。而这些又无不通过黄宾虹在总结前人的“五笔法”和“七墨法”的基础上，成功地运用了他那长短不同的笔触皴法，以及大小、浓淡、干湿等各种不同的笔墨法的结果，以达超然物外、天然自成的艺术美感。<br />In short, the painting is the main basis for identification of time refers to the style and personal style, personal style and style is more important than time. Time because of the style are reflected in the adoption of personal style, with no personal style on the style of time Do not care, and the technique, time law in regard to ink style and personal style is all the more important. Master of modern landscape art such as Huang, the later years of the landscape shows immense creativity Wordsworth, vigorous style indistinct personality-based, reflecting the landscape in the quiet backwater of the low period of decline for nearly a hundred years after the crash by the exchange of Chinese and Western cultures, showing that life blooming, the atmosphere of the time characteristics of majestic. Which are also summed up all through the Huang Binhong predecessors at the &quot;five&quot; and &quot;seven ink method&quot; based on the successful use of the length of his strokes draw a different method of landscape painting, as well as the size, strength, and other wet and dry different ink laws results in order to stay away from the scene, the art of natural beauty Zicheng.<br /><br /> Hobbies & Interests http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1895535 Thu, 09 Apr 2009 02:54 EST http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1857319 <p>&nbsp;</p><p>My works will be auctioned <br /> Gu Hua &quot;Xiajiang in Autumn&quot; by the famous Beijing Langhammer Shenzhen Fine Art Institute and a little-day auction Ltd. jointly sponsored the &quot;2008 China masters of contemporary art auction special products&quot; will be held on December 7, 2008 in Shenzhen, a grand civic center To be held.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p><p>My 我的作品将被拍卖<br />顾绍骅的《峡江秋色》参加由北京成名翰墨书画院和深圳天略拍卖行有限公司联合举办的“2008中国当代艺术名家精品专场拍卖会”定于2008年12月7日在深圳市市民中心隆重举行。<br /><img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://bbs.shufa.com/attachments/forumid_221/20081204_cf6a5b8c9d0b7bfb61a4uLmGb92qZ3uP.jpg" /><br />顾绍骅中国山水诗意画——《峡江秋色》说明<br /><img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://www.shou-cang.com/bbs/attachments/20081009_3e5c971e55bac3c53a9cAMaT6ysM0iko.jpg" /><br />Shaohua-guChinese landscape painting poetic - &quot;Autumn Xiajiang&quot;<br />【原诗（顾绍骅自作诗）】绝壁现帆影，红叶盛崖顶。峡江满秋色，闲翁五言吟。<br />【Yuan Shi (shaohua-gu from a poem) issteep】 Fan Ying, Sheng Red cliff top. Xiajiang Autumnfull, free Aung Yin Wu Yan.<br />【欣赏】在陡峭的山峡绝壁中，远处显现帆船的影象；茂盛的红叶树生长在山崖的顶部，将画面“染红”，好一片秋天丰收的景色充满整个山峡的江山。我看到这样的美丽风光，忍不住把“五言”诗词作。<br />规格：68×68㎝<br />纸本设色<br />2008年10月创作<br />【Appreciate】Inthe steep cliffs in the gorge, a distance of the boat show images; lush redlong Ye Shusheng in the top of the cliff, will screen &quot;red&quot; and agood harvest in the autumn landscape is full of the entire land of the gorge. Ihave seen such a beautiful scenery, could not resist the &quot;Wu Yan,&quot;for poetry.<br />Specification: 68 × 68 cm paper colors created in October 2008<br />《峡江秋色》艺术特色：<br />1、《峡江秋色》笔墨酣畅淋漓，其用线、用墨的力度、流畅、粗细浓淡，用色喜庆……无不表现在对象的精神气度上都无不显现着时代的风采。<br />2、注重意境，是宋代山水画家郭熙提出来的。郭熙的意思是说山水画创作要意为重，创作山水说到底是用画家的意念来创造的，而欣赏者也要用这个尺度来衡量画家的作品。诗情画意（“无诗不能成画、无画不能为诗”）是中国画所追求的最高“境界”《峡江秋色》能较好地了这点：“绝壁现帆影，红叶盛崖顶。峡江满秋色，闲翁五言吟。”<br />3、以貌取神，用神气，神灵，神韵来表达。《峡江秋色》使我们感到祖国河山的美好，神州大地的辽阔，山川河流的雄伟秀丽，这就是意境通过人的情感来与欣赏者沟通了。历来中国画就格外重视“神似”齐白石说过：绘画太似为媚俗，不似为欺世，好在似与不似之间。所以中国画讲究“以形写神，形神兼备”，就是用形来表达神，达到有形也有神的地步，而《峡江秋色》就是这样表现的。<br /><br />&quot;Xiajiang in Autumn&quot; art:<br />1, &quot;Xiajiang in Autumn&quot; earned ink dripping, with its lines, with theink, and smooth, thick shades, with festive color ... ... all in the spirit ofthe object bearing on the show are all of the style of the times.<br />2, pay attention to mood, is the home of the Song Dynasty landscape paintingput forward by Guo Xi. Guo said that the landscape is meant to be intended forre-creation, creative landscape artist in the final analysis is to createideas, and those who have to appreciate the scale used to measure the artist'sworks. Poetic ( &quot;No poetry can not be drawn into, no painting can not bepoetry&quot;) is a Chinese painting by the pursuit of the highest&quot;level&quot;, &quot;Autumn Xiajiang&quot; This is a good point: &quot;Thecliffs are Fan Ying, Sheng Red cliff top. Xiajiang Autumn full, free Aung YinWu Yan. &quot;<br />3, to take God Maung, air, the gods, to express the charm. &quot;AutumnXiajiang&quot; We are beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland, theChinese territory of the vast, majestic mountains and beautiful rivers, andthat is through the people's mood and emotion to appreciate the communication.Chinese painting has always paid special attention to the &quot;spirit&quot; Qisaid: painting appears to be too kitsch, do not seem to Qi Shi, and does notseem like good news between. So pay attention to Chinese painting&quot;God-written, Xingshenjianbei&quot;, is used to express the form of God,God has reached the point where visible, and &quot;Autumn Xiajiang&quot; is theperformance.<br /><br /><br />英国萨奇艺术品网上的顾绍骅《峡江秋色》作品:<br />Britain's Saatchi art online SHAOHUA-GU,&quot;Autumn Xiajiang&quot; works:<br />http://www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk/yourgallery/artist_profile/Shaohua+Gu/99018.html<br />光明网上的顾绍骅《峡江秋色》作品:<br /><br />SHAOHUA-GU bright-line &quot;AutumnXiajiang&quot; works:<br /><br />http://bbs.gmw.cn/dispbbs.asp?boardid=17&amp;Id=23292<br /><br />新华网上的顾绍骅《峡江秋色》作品:<br />Xinhua SHAOHUA-GU&quot;Autumn Xiajiang&quot; works:<br /><br />http://forum.xinhuanet.com/detail.jsp?id=59954004<br /><br />中国收藏网上的顾绍骅《峡江秋色》作品:<br /><br />Chinese on-line collection of SHAOHUA-GU&quot;Xiajiang in Autumn&quot; works:<br /><br />http://bbs.socang.com/topic.aspx?topicid=32887<br /><br />中华收藏网上的顾绍骅《峡江秋色》作品:<br />Chinese on-line collection of SHAOHUA-GU&quot;Xiajiang in Autumn&quot; works:<br />http://www.shou-cang.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=63339<br /><br /> </p> Personal http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1857319 Fri, 21 Nov 2008 05:25 EST http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1836411 七、&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;一点（今后的）思考<br />Chinese painting is the art treasure-house of Oriental culture in a very bright pearl, ages, it has been in development, like a long river, although, as stormy weather and floods fast, and sometimes stagnation addition to the gentle flowing rivers, but Did not occur stop (no development), which has been in development forward, forward, and finally pooled into today a mighty river of art, Chinese painting rally in the development of painting and the number of people to explore the crystallization of struggle, which requires Every one interested in Chinese paintings of people in search of treasure.<br />中国画艺术是东方文化宝库中的一颗璀灿明珠，古往今来，它一直在向前发展，犹如一条长河，虽有时狂暴湍急，有时滞流平缓，但从没发生断流，它一直在发展中 向前、向前，终于汇成今天这样一条浩浩荡荡的艺术大河，中国画的发展中凝聚了多少代画人探索奋斗的结晶，这需要每一位有志于中国画中求索的学人珍视的。<br />Chinese paintings, no matter what age, what, landscapes, flowers and birds, figures, we can not do without the traditional. Because the traditional left is the &quot;rootless flowers, passive water.&quot;<br />中国画，无论什么时代，什么内容，山水，花鸟，人物，都离不开传统。因为离开传统就是“无根之花、无源之水”。 <img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068660.b52cf5.jpg" /><br />However, the Chinese paintings in the &quot;foreign used by the Chinese, ancient by today's&quot; process of increasing loss of national characteristics. A few years ago, had a painter's &quot;Bumu Chinese painting&quot; Oil Painting Exhibition to be classified matter, shocked the Chinese painting circles…… therefore produce such as &quot;dead-end Chinese Painting&quot; and &quot;zero ink&quot; and other pessimistic view. A Chinese painting of the Israel-loving painter said that China should be painted so that we like Chinese paintings of people look or Chinese painting.<br />但是，中国画在“洋为中用，古为今用”过程中，越来越丧失民族特色。几年前，曾发生某画家的布幕国画被归类到油画展的事情，震惊了国画界……于是产生诸如“中国画末路穷途”、“笔墨等于零”等悲观论调。一位爱好中国画的以色列画家说，中国画应该是让我们喜欢中国画的人看起来还是中国画。<br />Traditional Chinese painting to freehand brushwork mainly good at feelings and moods performance, but in the performance of specific than abstract images. &quot;The Western concept of modeling into the Chinese paintings, Chinese paintings enhance the performance of the scope and capacity, is today engaged in the art of Chinese painting by the pursuit of efforts.&quot; Chinese Artists Association of China, director of the Hua Yi, Flowers and Birds Painting Jia Guo Yizong that is conducive to learning from Chinese paintings to the development of the times. However, in the development process to prevent Chinese and Western painting boundaries increasingly blurred. Many Chinese paintings and oil paintings in the composition, methods, and so has a surprisingly similar, if not been told this is the Chinese paintings, only vague slide in the judgement, it is natural that is painting. &quot;This is the modern Chinese paintings of the greatest problems.&quot;<br />传统的中国画以写意为主，擅长表现情感和意境，但在表现具体物象上较抽象。“把西方的造型观念融入到中国画中，提高中国画的表现范围和能力，是今天从事国画艺术的人所努力追求的。”中国美术协会中国画艺委会主任、花鸟画家郭怡宗认为，取长补短有利于中国画适应时代发展。但在发展过程中要防止中、西画界限越来越模糊。不少中国画与油画在构图、手法等方面有着惊人的相似，如果不被告知这是中国画，仅从模糊的幻灯片中判断，很自然地认为是油画。“这就是现今中国画面临的最大问题。”<br />Art critic Liu Xi Lin said with concern. Chinese painting as the representative of the Oriental paintings and oil paintings as the representative of Western painting, all in their path of development has created countless brilliant: But because the East and the West in mode of thinking, philosophy and aesthetic concepts, and so on the basis of the difference. In a different painting is very clear. For example, although in the beginning of painting, East-West lines are used to describe the images, but in the future development of Western painting of the &quot;block face&quot; in Chinese painting and the concept of lines and use, a huge difference: Western painting Gradually embarked on the path of scientific realism, and then embarked on a Chinese painting freehand brushwork of the road: two lines in the drawing system, the status and role of a significant distinction. Mr. Peng Jixiang a noted scholar of Chinese and Western painting have made the difference summed up as follows: &quot;If China is still Italian painting, Western painting is still shape; Chinese painting-performance, heavy emotion, the weight of Western painting reproduction, re-rational; Chinese painting to Modeling lines as the main means of Western painting was mainly to performance by the light and color images; Chinese painting from the limitations of space and time, Western painting, strictly abide by the limits of space and time. In short, Western-oriented representation and realist painting, with the Chinese painting freehand brushwork and focus on performance, a sharp difference. &quot;<br />美术评论家刘曦林不无忧虑地说。以中国画为代表的东方绘画和以油画为代表的西方绘画，都在各自的发展道路上创造了无数辉煌：但由于东西方在思维模式、哲学基础以及美学观念等方面的差异。 在绘画上的不同十分明显。例如，尽管在绘画之初，东西方都是用线条来描绘物象的，但在以后的发展中，西画的“块面”和中国画在线条的观念和使用上，有了巨大的差别： 西方绘画逐渐走上了科学写实的道路，而中国绘画则走上了写意的道路：线条在两个绘画体系内的地位和作用也有了显著的分野。著名学者彭吉象先生曾对中西绘画的差异作了如下的概括：“如果中国绘画尚意，那么西方绘画尚形；中国 画重表现、重情感，西方绘画则重再现、重理性；中国绘画以线条作为主要造型手段，西方绘画则主要是由光和色来表现物象；中国绘画不受空间和时间的局限，西方绘画则严格遵守空间和时间的界限。总之，西方绘画注重再现与写实，同中国绘画注重表现与写意，形成鲜明差异”。<br />The main characteristics of Chinese painting is the pursuit of &quot;poetic&quot; - bar lyric realism painting and the combination of the basic creative style, but also the vast number of people seeking heart of the aesthetic, emotional and revealed by the author in the works, received many scenes from entering a &quot;story&quot; Plot, vivid portrait as vivid details of the two sides (the author and readers) emotional exchange of information carrier.<br />中国画主要的特点是追求“诗情画意”——状物抒情与写实主义绘画的结合为基本创作风格，也是广大民众内心的审美追求，作者有感而发，受众由景入情，生动传神的细节刻画成为双方情感交流的信息载体。<br />For example: shaohua-gu poetic creativity of the Chinese landscape painting - &quot;Goldsmith appointment map&quot;<br />例如：shaohua-gu创作的中国山水诗意画——《高士赴任图》<br />【Analyze 】high mountain's being the tallest be such of, water of the waterfalls flies from the air;That mountain is very big, top elephant connect day, underneath immediately after, the on the side of mountain is many elephant knifes to chop down to onely stand;In spring just inchoate time, the tree starts the color which changes into green;My good friend will go to original place an official, our preparation separate of time, all feel in a bad humor, mutually loathe to give up leave the other party;……That is very high big, dangerous of in plant and thick tree, weed...etc. in Tashan, the good elephant is obstructing my friendly friend right away.Imitate Fo to&quot;spread&quot; waterfalls to fly to flow to keep next huge voice and the sweep of bise from the appearance, the intertexture together makes the person feel natural build the greatness of thing.Have a strong art atmosphere.<br />【赏析】高山仰止，瀑布飞泻；顶天立地，壁立千仞；初春时分，树木返青；朋友赴任，临别依依；……峻巍的山势造成动人心魄的效果，又仿佛从画面上“传出”飞瀑直下的轰鸣与寒风的掠过，交织在一起，使人感到自然造物之伟大。具有强烈的艺术感染力。<br />Poetry has to prove: stand up in the mountains, none can not go to see downward, as old friends met the same can not be separated. Because once the spring, melting snow, with friends in the &quot;Mountain&quot; in each other. There are bright moonlight, to ask you to the news from afar. Each other to be returned are uncertain what our respective occupation &quot;Shiyan East.&quot;<br />有诗为证：俯仰不能去，如逢旧友同。曾因春雪散，见在华山中。何处有明月，访君听远风。相将归未得，各占石岩东。（唐朝?于邺的《友人亭松》诗意）<br />This painting used to ink the color of the main (five-ink color - Coke, thick, short, the Qing), &quot;Qianjiang colors,&quot; lining into the back of the painting, it is &quot;not injured ink&quot; simple, The elegant and so on.<br />此画采用以墨为主（墨分五色——焦、浓重、淡、清），“浅绛设色”、背面衬染的画法，因此有“不伤笔墨”古朴、高雅的等特点。<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://uc.lrg.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068662.5b910e.jpg" /><br />136 × 34cm paper colors for 2007&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 136×34cm&nbsp;&nbsp; 纸本设色&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2007年作<br />&quot;Painting the best way to objects in between like and do not like; too much like the readers to think too ordinary, boring, not as it is to deceive the people of the world (readers).&quot; This is the generation of master baishi-qi elderly sentiment , But also the aesthetic Interest of the Chinese nation.<br />“状物妙在似与不似之间；太似则媚俗，不似则欺世。”这是一代宗师白石老人的感悟，也是中华民族的审美意趣所在。<br />Chinese paintings and oil paintings are the main difference between the following points; <br />(1) Chinese painting as early as the time painting, forming the only paintings, Chinese paintings in the Eastern Jin Dynasty period (304-589 AD), molding, painting the molding at least the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. <br />(2) Chinese painting history of remote recovery for thousands of years, traditional Chinese art treasures. Chinese painting is the biggest characteristic of poetry, books, paintings, seal the works, and a painting on their own with the Chinese cultural heritage in Western painting is not the most important feature of the arts; Chinese painting is set literature, the arts as one of the crystallization of gems. Therefore, the painting is better than no. <br />(3) Chinese painting is taken by the casual point perspective, the painting is taken by the Focus Lens, so Chinese painting can draw a wide range of landscape painting figures (such as the &quot;Riverside Scene of Pure Brightness&quot;) and not painting, oil painting can draw the object strongly Chinese painting and texture effects can not. <br />(4) Chinese paintings do not normally re-used color, color, the type less, the color degree of heavy oil painting, the use of the color of a lot. <br />(5) attaches great importance to mounting Chinese paintings, oil paintings were largely ignored this. <br />(6) Chinese paintings are generally a combination of private and Zhang Jin calligraphy inscriptions, and basically no oil painting. <br />(7) in the development of Chinese painting and schools relatively fixed and not divide, in the development of oil painting and many schools have big differences.<br />中国画和油画的区别主要有以下几点；<br />（1）中国画出现的时间早于油画，仅就成型的绘画作品来说，中国画是在东晋时期（约公元304-589年）成型的，油画的成型至少要到中世纪的文艺复兴时期。<br />（2）中国画历史遥追数千年,为中华传统艺术之瑰宝。中国画最大的特点是诗、书、画、印的作品构成以及画作本身含就的中华文化底蕴是别于西方绘画艺术的最大特点；中国画是集文学、艺术为一体的结晶、瑰宝。因此，油画是没得比的。<br />（3）中国画采取的是散点透视法，油画采取的是焦点透视法，所以中国画可以画出大范围的人物风景画（如清明上河图）而油画不能，油画能画出物体强烈的质感效果而中国画不能。<br />（4）中国画一般不采用重彩，颜色的种类较少，油画的色彩程度很重，使用的颜色也很多。<br />（5）中国画很重视装裱，油画对此基本忽略。<br />（6）中国画一般都结合私人的书法衿章与题字，而油画基本没有。<br />（7）中国画发展过程中，流派相对固定且分化不大，油画发展过程中流派众多且分歧也大。<br />This should be the two major East-West parallel School - Western oil paintings, Chinese paintings keep pace with the east, but today's result: a &quot;nutritional excess&quot; (painting), while the other is a serious &quot;lack of nutrition。&quot; These are the things that exist because of cultural background, cultural habits, economic development or not, and many other factors caused by the impact; As a result of the international community to Western painting - painting the times of love, the Oriental Painting - Chinese Painting Great indifference。 This &quot;ignore&quot; We will lead to a very reluctant to see the results - &quot;survival of the fittest。&quot; Perhaps now or in the near future Chinese Painting &quot;variation&quot; it will &quot;skin&quot; for the artistic value is low, no ink, no poetic, not the &quot;three far&quot; (without the characteristics of Chinese painting), in the outside world under the pressure of the derived &quot; Deformed children &quot;- only strange colors, block-and special techniques (material) by the performance of the texture effect the so-called&quot; innovation of Chinese Painting。 &quot; <br />Therefore, I urge this: the developed countries-loving art (especially Oriental art-loving) groups or friends and ask you to protect the world's treasure house of art in a magnificent display of wonderful work - Chinese painting, into a force of its own ! <br />In addition: to get the Chinese paintings can really be the peoples of the world's favorite, Chinese paintings and calligraphy on the need to &quot;study and training&quot; classes around the world to do so; Now, as China's international cultural exchanges, the Chinese cultural system reform, Chinese culture Art gems - will become more and more Chinese paintings and calligraphy by the peoples of the world's understanding and love of Chinese painting &quot;study and training&quot; classes around the world to do the dream will soon become a reality only when all countries in the world people love the arts through study , Understand and know how to appreciate Chinese paintings and calligraphy works of art &quot;true meaning&quot; in order to love and protect the healthy development of Chinese painting; believe that by that time, the gap between the prices of Western painting can be improved。 We look forward to an early arrival of that day!<br />本应是东西方并行的两大画派——西方的油画、东方的中国画并驾齐驱；但如今的结果是：一个是“营养过剩”（油画），而另一个是严重的“营养缺乏”。这些是因为东西方所存在的文化背景、人文习惯、经济发达与否等诸多因素的影响所至；所以造成了国际社会对西方绘画——油画的宠爱倍致，对东方绘画——中国画的很大的漠视。而这种“漠视”会将导致一个我们十分不愿意看到的结果——“适者生存”。也许现在或不久的将来中国画会“变异”；它将“变异”为艺术价值低廉、没有笔墨、没有诗情画意、没有“三远”（没有中国画特性）的，在外界的压力下所派生出来的“畸形儿”——只有怪异的色彩、块面和特殊技法（材料）所表现的肌理效果；即所谓“创新的中国画”。<br />因此，我在此恳请：发达国家爱好艺术（特别是爱好东方艺术）的团体或朋友们，请你们为保护世界艺术宝库中的一棵绚丽夺目的奇葩——中国画，而进自己的一份力吧！<br />另外：要想让中国画真正能受到世界各国人民的喜爱，就必须把中国书画“学习、培训”班办到世界各国去；而今，随着中国文化的国际交流，中国文化体制的改革，中国文化艺术的瑰宝——中国书画将越来越受到世界各国人民的了解与喜爱，中国书画“学习、培训”班办到世界各国去的梦想即将成为现实；也只有当世界各国喜爱艺术的人们通过学习、了解并懂得欣赏中国书画作品艺术的“真谛”才能去喜爱、保护中国书画的健康发展；相信到那时中、西方绘画价格的差距才能有所改善。我们期盼那一天能早日到来！<br />Note · paper reference literature: 1, &quot;the history of Chinese painting,&quot; a Pan Tianshou, 2, &quot;Dictionary of Chinese painting Appreciation&quot;; 3, &quot;Chinese paintings of color&quot;; 4, &quot;Chinese Painting and Calligraphy&quot;, 5, &quot;the painter&quot;; 6, &quot;John Park painting&quot;, 7, &quot;Chinese painting and calligraphy art&quot; Hong Kong version. 8, &quot;Chinese paintings to where to Xu Qun ?&quot; 9, &quot;On the development of contemporary Chinese art direction and the painter's self-seeking.&quot;<br />注·本文参考的文献：1、《中国绘画史》潘天寿著 ；2、《中国书画鉴赏辞典》；3、《中国画色彩学》；4、《中国书画报》；5、《国画家》；6、《翰园书画报》；7、《中国书画艺术报》香港版。8、《中国画往何处去?许群 》；9、《论当代中国画的发展方向与画家的自我追求》等<br />In this paper, as in October 2003 (August 08 reorganization)<br />本文作于2003年10月（08年8月修改）<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />A picture of the Web site:(有图片的地址：)http://bbs.cangcn.com/showtopic.aspx?page=end&amp;topicid=33697#302433<br />&nbsp; Personal http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1836411 Sat, 13 Sep 2008 21:16 EST http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1836410 6, the Chinese Painting &quot;grade&quot;<br />六、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 中国画的“品位” <br />Painting is the level and quality。 Ancient Chinese paintings on the painting materials divided into many levels, in general, the wonderful work than the usual works, and works magic than wonderful works of high-and high-level artists should pursue the highest levels of course - the magic works 。 The magic works also need to work normally and wonderful works for the foundation, even the works are usually can not, how to become a wonderful works? ?The same token, even the beauty of the works are not, how can we become It works magic ?visible。 The magic of goods to and inseparable from the works of wonderful works, usually works and wonderful work is the magic works and the necessary preparations for the necessary conditions, and the magic works is usually works and the wonderful works of the highest results:<br />绘画是有层次和品位的。中国古代画论把画品分为许多层次，一般而言，妙品比能品为高，而神品又比妙品为高，高水平的画家当然应该追求最高层次一一神品。而神品又必须以能品和妙品为基础，连能品都达不到，怎么能成为妙品呢?同理，连妙品都达不到，又怎么能成为神品呢?可见。神品离不开能品和妙品，能品和妙品是神品的必要准备和必要条件，而神品是能品和妙品的最高归宿：<br />All works of art, are composed of three levels。 The first level is the artistic language。 It is works of art in the form of levels, including the structure and form of artistic language。 Is the unique performance art methods and means。 In the main means of painting lines, a brush with Mose's &quot;Kung Fu&quot;, color, structure, and so on。<br />凡是艺术作品，都由三个层次组成。第一个层次是艺术语言。它是艺术作品的形式层面，主要包括艺术语言和形式结构。也就是各门艺术独特的表现方式和手段。在绘画中主要指线条、笔墨、色彩、构图。<br />These artistic language is not only the image of performance art to create ways and means, but in itself is independent of the aesthetic value of the use of high and low language arts, the creation of artistic image plays a direct role, artists, it is through language arts, to shape the The image of various kinds of art and artists to express their natural life and the unique experience and feelings。<br />这些艺术语言，不但是创造艺术形象的表现方式和手段，而且本身就具有独立的审美价值；艺术语言的运用高低，对创造艺术形象起着直接的作用，艺术家正是通过艺术语言，塑造出各种各样的艺术形象、并表达出艺术家对生活和自然的独特体验和感受。<br />As artistic language in works of art have a vital role, so the art attached great importance to the art of language study and use End, also attached great importance to innovation and artistic language of exploration。 Works of art to the second level is the artistic image, it is the content of works of art the United States。 The major works of visual art shaping the image, put it directly to enjoy the visual senses, especially with so intuitive, vivid and concrete。<br />由于艺术语言在艺术作品中有着极其重要的作用，所以各门艺术都十分重视对艺术语言的研完和运用，也都十分重视艺术语言的创新和探索。艺术作品的第二个层次是艺术形象，它是艺术作品的内容美。美术作品主要塑造视觉形象、它直接付诸欣赏者的视觉感官、因而特别富有直观性、生动性、具体性。<br />In works of art, the art works of art image is the core and key。 In Painting。 Not for the ink and pen and ink, we can not search for the arts and language arts, language arts is to create the ultimate image of the arts, and the Meaning of Art also contains the image of the arts, in this sense there will be no image of art works of art。 The distinctive artistic image, the more typical, works of art the more vitality; one of the artist's mission is to create a typical, clear, vivid and beautiful image of the art。 Art not only has the image of concrete sense of the image, but also a typical and all-embracing, the very rich life with the typical image of the way to summarize。<br />在艺术作品中，艺术形象是艺术作品的核心和关键。在绘画中。不能为笔墨而笔墨，也不能为艺术语言而艺术语言，艺术语言最终是为了塑造艺术形象，而艺术意蕴也是蕴藏在艺术形象之中的，从这个意义上讲有艺术形象就没有艺术作品。艺术形象越鲜明、越典型，艺术作品就越有生命力；艺术家的使命之一，就是要塑造典型、鲜明、生动、优美的艺术形象。艺术形象不仅具有具体可感的形象性，而且要具有典型性和概括性，它把无比丰富的生活用典型化的手法概括到形象之中。<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068656.9393d6.jpg" /><br />Art image but also has emotion and thought。 In the artistic image, to be incorporated into the artist's happy, angry, loved, hated the feeling of living artists infiltration into the thinking and evaluation。 Artistic image of Zhang Yi also has aesthetic, it embodied artists aesthetic ideal and aesthetic appeal, which radiates with the brilliant artistic creation, who can appreciate the enjoyment to the United States。 As the artists not only to the pursuit of artistic language mainly to the formal beauty, but also to further the pursuit of artistic image of the United States-based content, from the level of art terms, as the United States and higher than the formal beauty even more difficult。 Of course, inseparable from the content from the United States and formal beauty, there is no such form without content, content is always certain to pass some form of order shown, the content of formal beauty is a necessary condition for the United States and the necessary preparations, but the content is the form of the United States The purpose of the United States and the end result。<br />艺术形象又具有情感性和思想性。在艺术形象中，必须融进艺术家的喜怒爱憎，渗透进艺术家对生活的思考和评价。艺术形象还具有审美意丈，它凝聚着艺术家审美理想和审美情趣，闪耀着艺术创造的光辉，能给欣赏者以美的享受。作为美术家不但要追求以艺术语言为主的形式美，还要进一步追求以艺术形象为主的内容美，从艺术层次来讲，内容美比形式美更高更难。当然，内容美又脱离不开形式美，世上没有无形式的内容，一定的内容总是要通过一定的形式才能表现出来，形式美是内容美的必要条件和必要准备，而内容美又是形式美的目的和归宿。<br />Works of art the third level is the Meaning of Art, which is the highest level of works of art, the artist is also a lifelong struggle goals: Implications of art is in the works of art contains a deep philosophy of life, poetic or spiritual connotation。 It is the artistic image of artists, art or typical mood of profound understanding and create the results。<br />艺术作品的第三个层次是艺术意蕴，这是艺术作品的最高层次，也是一个艺术家终生为之奋斗的目标：艺术意蕴是指艺术作品中蕴含着的深层的人生哲理、诗情画意或精神内涵。它是艺术家对艺术形象、艺术典型或意境的深刻领悟和创造的结果。<br />Hegel in the &quot;aesthetic&quot;: &quot;The implication is always direct than the image appear even more far-reaching thing. Implication of works of art should be&quot; (see &quot;aesthetic&quot; vol 25). Meaning of Art is the Tang Dynasty Poems home Sikong Tu's &quot;image, the image,&quot; &quot;scenic landscape,&quot; and &quot;flavor of the spirits&quot; and &quot;fun to be outside the meaning of the expression&quot;, that is, than the artistic image of itself more deeply Meaningful The spiritual connotation, which contains the artistic content of the image, only to enjoy by virtue of the carefully observe, pondering, sentiment and understanding, can we truly understand that Escort, for example: beihong-xu painting during the War of Resistance Against Japan in the &quot;wind and rain chicken is&quot; in addition Skilful pen and ink and vivid, accurate and beautiful image of the art, there is a profound implication of art, at the time when the Japanese invaders cruel trampling on China , The Chinese nation is in dire straits, beihong-xu painting a chest raised his head station The rocks on the rise sing the Emirates Ming. To stimulate the people rose up against Japanese aggression, I Jiangshan the courage and determination shown beihong-xu main Zhang strong patriotic sentiments and national self-confidence. Meaning of Art artists in the limited requirements embodied in the unlimited, natural reserves in the accident, in individual included in general, art Implication of the content and can be seen as a form of unity, the unity of emotional and rational, objective and subjective reunification, reproduction and performance The unity of the abstract and as a unity, the unity of image and philosophy.<br />黑格尔在《美学》中认为：“意蕴总是比直接显现的形象更为深远的一种东西。艺术作品应该具有意蕴”(见《美学》第一卷25页)。艺术意蕴也就是唐代诗论家司空图提出的“象外之象、”“景外之景”、“韵外之致”、“味外之旨”，也就是比艺术形象本身更加深广隽永的精神内涵，这种内涵蕴藏在艺术形象之内，只有凭借欣赏者的细心体察、玩味、感悟、领会，才能真正认识知押解例如：徐悲鸿在抗日战争期间画的《风雨鸡鸣》除了娴熟的笔墨和生动、准确、优美的艺术形象外，还有着深刻的艺术意蕴，&nbsp; 当时正值日寇铁蹄践踏神州大地、中华民族处在水深火热之中，徐悲鸿画了一个挺胸昂首，站在石头上引吭高鸣的大公呜。来激发人们奋起抗日、还我江山的勇气和决心，表现了徐悲鸿强烈的爱国主丈情怀和民族的自信心。艺术意蕴要求艺术家在有限中体现出无限，在偶然中蕴藏必然，在个别中包含普遍，艺术意蕴可以看作是内容与形式的统一、感性与理性的统一、客观与主观的统一、再现与表现的统一、具象与抽象的统一、形象与哲理的统一。<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068659.cceebb.jpg" /><br />Meaning of Art has more meaning and ambiguity of the characteristics of both the identification of specific, is also uncertain。 Meaning of art can be regarded as not entirely reflected by the artistic image of the theme of thinking, thinking of it than the more general theme of even more profound, it is a more metaphysical things, it is a philosophical and poetic, often can only Tacit , Yan Zhuan difficult, it only accessible, it can not come to an end, that is, &quot;herein are Zhenyi, to have been forgotten were made by the defence。&quot; Implications of the need to appreciate the arts with all its soul and intellect to explore and understand, is art for the perfect combination of level, it formed a works handed down。 Goods with the enduring charm of the root causes of the arts。 The visionary artist, can not be satisfied with language arts and the arts explore and create the image, but also a higher level, and the pursuit of artistic creation has a profound implication of the works。<br />艺术意蕴具有多义性和模糊性的特点，既是具体的确定的，又是不确定的。艺术意蕴可以看作不完全是由艺术形象体现出来的主题思想，它比主题思想更宽泛更深刻，它是一种更加形而上的东西，它是一种哲理和诗情，常常是只可意会，难以言传，只可接近它，无法穷尽它，即“此中有真意，欲辩已忘言”。艺术意蕴需要欣赏者用自己的全部心灵和才智去探究和领悟，是艺术作个层次的完美结合，才形成了传世名作。品具有不朽的艺术魅力的根本原因。具有远见卓识的艺术家，不能满足于艺术语言和艺术形象的探求和创造，还应更上一层楼，追求和创造具有深刻艺术意蕴的作品。<br />Well-known art historian Kenneth Cheng-chang said: &quot;Looking at the Central and Western painting, and found the order of their evolution, can be divided into four-way, the first Tu-Man, the shape of second-and third-Gongqiao, the fourth-deification。&quot; One thing It must be pointed out: the level of works of art in the form of, any works must have the first two levels, but can not remain at two levels (that is, language arts and artistic image), but should try to seek a third Level, that is, Meaning of Art。 As the highest level of artistic implication, not every one works of art must have a certain emphasis on entertainment, utilitarian or commemorative works, often non-existent this level, or that difficult to achieve the third Level, but, generally speaking, it is these works of art in these three levels are relatively independent significance, which, each level has its own aesthetic value, and some works of art which may be only a certain level of outstanding , Or a unique artistic language, or a moving image of the art, or a 10 Xunwei and the Meaning of Art。 However, the truly outstanding works of art, always in these three areas are renowned for their achievements, and a perfect fusion of these three levels as a whole, the only way the works, in order to become immortal handed down the fine arts。 (Van Gogh's painting Why create the world alone paintings at the highest ?Van Gogh post-impressionist Why become one of the great masters of the three? late Impressionist abandon the natural shape, emerging from a &quot;normal&quot; and &quot;logical&quot; Ji Lashing, into the modern art publicized personality。 Van Gogh's greatest works of art with the intense emotion of the performance, he works like the emotional &quot;The outbreak of the volcano&quot;, very warm unrestrained, shocked souls, on this point, before The painter, not a painter, and he can be compared, and that is why he is forever in the annals of history, a generation demeanor, is precisely because of this, his works before creating the world's highest price。 Painter from the success of many successful mystery It is not difficult to draw a conclusion in: drawing, painting not only true, we can not stay in reproduction, must draw their own feelings, this is one of the secrets of successful artists。)<br />著名的美术史家郑午昌说过：“综观中西绘画，而寻其演进之次序，可分为四程，第一程漫涂，第二程形似，第三程工巧，第四程神化。”有一点需要指出：在艺术作品的层次构成中，任何一个作品都必须具有前两个层次，但又不能停留在前二个层次上(即艺术语言和艺术形象)，而应该尽可能地追求第三个层次，即艺术意蕴。作为最高层次的艺术意蕴，并不是每一件艺术作品都必须具有的，某些偏重于娱乐性、功利性或纪念性的作品，常常不存在这一层次，或者说，难以达到第三个层次，但是，从总体而言，正是这些艺术作品中的这三个层次具有相对独立的意义，其中，每一层次都有自身的审美价值，有的艺术作品或许只有其中某一层次比较突出，或者有独创的艺术语言，或者有感人的艺术形象，或者有而十人寻味的艺术意蕴。但是，真正优秀的艺术作品，总是在这三个方面都卓有成就，并且将这三个层次完美融合为一个整体，只有这样的作品，才能成为传世不朽的艺术精品。（凡高的画为什么开创了世界独幅绘画的最高售价?凡高为什么成为后期印象派的三大巨匠之一? 后期印象派摒弃了自然的形，摆脱了“正常”、“有逻辑”的羁缚，发展成张扬个性的现代艺术。凡高艺术作品的最大特色是对炽热情感的表现，他作品中的情感像“火山的爆发”一样，无比热烈奔放、震撼心灵，在这一点上，以前的画家，没有一个画家可以和他相比，正因为如此，他才永载史册，成为一代风范，也正因为如此，他的作品才开创了世界之最高售价。从许多成功画家的成功奥秘中不难得出一个结论：画画，不能只画真实，也不能停留在再现上，一定要画出自己的情感，这是画家成功的秘诀之一。）<br /><br /><br /> Personal http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1836410 Sat, 13 Sep 2008 21:12 EST http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1836407 Ancient &quot;Taoist&quot; founder - Lao-tzu in the article said: &quot;Health, a life of two, three of Health, tertiary things, things which have negative yin-yang, salt air and that&quot; he said。 &quot;Negative yin-yang hold&quot; (that is, the back Yam-positive) is the distribution of Chinese painting light of the general rule。 By modern Chinese painters of modern optics, the impact of color, to recognize that the sun is more oriented to the light source, light can be positive, but also from above, side, back, the images of the artists on the smooth and smooth The treatment is varied。 In modern Chinese painting, a lot of people use such lights。 Strong light on the central screen and not necessarily positive。 It stressed that the role not only in the light of the screen, also stressed a sense, has become a new modeling language。 A panoramic image, and more space to the portfolio performance of the natural overlap of &quot;unlimited。&quot; The on-screen close-range, low light and dark vision of both the Department。 The painting of cloud water from the glare said。 Comparison of abstract images, a giant Ran &quot;Akiyama asked map&quot; the implication, of living in cloud water access between life and the universe for the metaphysical thinking and beyond。 This is the aesthetic of thought and philosophical thinking of Hu Rong。 Although this is still light philosophy, experience, but has not completely Taoist the &quot;Road&quot;, but the convergence of the theory of relativity, modern philosophy and science of &quot;Road。&quot;<br />《老子·四十二章》中说：“道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万 物，万物负阴而抱阳，冲气以为和。”“负阴抱阳”(即背面阴正面阳)是中国画光分布的一般法则。现代中国画家受现代光学、色彩学的影响，认识到以阳光为主 的光源是多向的，光可以从正面来，也可以从上面、侧面、背面来，物象的受光面与画家对受光面的处理，也是多种多样的。在现代中国画中，有很多人使用强光。 强烈的光线集中在画面的中部而不一定是正面。它的作用不仅在强调画面光的分布，也在强调某种意义，因而成为一种新的造型语言。以全景式构图，多空间的重迭 组合去表现自然的“无限”。画面上的近景、远景均为弱光与暗部。画中的云水由强光表示。画面比较抽象，有巨然《秋山问道图》的意蕴，体现出入居于云水之间 对人生、宇宙作形而上的思考与超越。这是美学上的思考与哲学上的思考的互融。此强光虽仍然是哲学的、经验的，但已完全不是道家的“道”，而是融合了相对 论、现代哲学与科学的“道”。 <br />Beat with light, replace the fixed-floating light。 Classical artists on &quot;negative yin-yang have&quot; dealt with the concept of light, do not consider different sources of light and color of different colors of light environment by painting images of the impact, and not to air the images and artists from the perspective of the impact of images, In light of the positive performance at the same time, fixed the vertical distribution of light。 Fixed-brightness so that images clear, strong sense of relief, but the light of the diversity, dynamic and subjectivity has been hidden。<br />用跳动光、飘浮光取代固定光。古典 画家按“负阴抱阳”的观念处理光，不考虑不同光源的光色和不同环境的光色对所画物象的影响，也不重视空气和画家视点与物象的距离对物象的影响，在表现正面 光的同时，采用固定的垂直光分布。固定光使物象明暗分明、浮雕感强，但光的多样性、动态性与主观性却被隐没了。<br />By modern Chinese painters of modern aesthetic dynamics and the impact of the European Impressionist paintings, began to break the shackles of fixed-kwong. - 10 of the &quot;Hey sheep,&quot; Yang Yanwen &quot;Niu Village&quot; and other works in the light, are irregular, the jumping. &quot;Year of reform&quot; You Jidao upper part of the screen lightning light, from the top as early as slash exposure to the Central. This beat the light, the entire screen by the vibration, suggesting that the momentum of reform Ruibukedang seems to be on the reform of the people to make progress in the drive. This light is not dependent on the images above, the independent play to its own function. &quot;Village Niu&quot; We think that some of Mondrian works, but with its different . This painting is stained with ink metropolis hazy night. Obscurity in the darkness, all the lights flashing, beating, showing the city Xuan, prosperity and the riots throughout the night. On the screen of white, red, yellow, blue and long - and short-jumping with each other reflects the city nightlife rendering most vividly. This light treatment, both national &quot;gene&quot;, another modern, so it is bound to convergence with the world of art. Artists had to overcome the traditional fixed-concept, might benefit from the impact of modern science. The basic function of fixed-painted in the brightness of images, mainly objective. Many of the modern Chinese paintings floating in the light, with a lot of subjectivity. Of the people's livelihood, &quot;Hill - &quot;There is no fixed in the light. Light scattered in several parts are not linked, there is no uniform gradient of light and bright, bright lights shrouded in some images on. It is not the main note on real images of light distribution, but the subjective intent of the painter - that the new era mountain people a new life. Hai-Dong Zhang's &quot;saffron map&quot;, a more even distribution of light is very irregular, free floating. Glare does not comply with the rules of perspective is not limited to a fixed-distribution requirements, and some people fall on the upper body, and some people fall on the arms or feet, and some of the birds landed on his head or background. And the white glare of saffron Pianleng contrast, outstanding performance in the Red Garden played in the 2007's and three women elegant expression. Piaohu the glare of the screen has become clear that some Meng Long, showing a subtle poetry of the United States. Zhang Guangjun &quot;Zhu Xiang First Snow&quot; screen: a Haoyue lit up by a dense bamboo forest cover, and when the time is now hidden a small mountain village; Chuaner hysteria here, the village &quot;to sleep,&quot; Cher quietly in the underground……; Everything is very quiet. Painters &quot;top light&quot; treatment : Sprinkle with dim moonlight by the village, river and land, when bamboo is implicit when, paintings scattered in the snow. This is the natural beauty and soul of a harmonious integration of the United States. The contemporary United States such a strong, and in between it and do not like performance targets, to express the artist's Qingsi, showing the Oriental Art Yun Mei.<br />现代中国画家受到现代审美动力学和欧洲印象派绘画的影响，开始打破固定光的束缚。程十发的《喂羊》、<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068646.c5a703.jpg" />杨延文的《村妞》<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068647.c74f53.jpg" />等作品中的光，都是 不规则的、跳跃的。《改革之年》的画面上部有几道闪电般的光，从顶部早斜线射向中部。这种跳动的光，使整个画面受到震动，暗示改革势头锐不可挡，似乎讲述 着改革之年人们奋发向上的冲劲。这种光不是依附于物象之上的，在独立发挥自身的功能。《村妞》使我们联想到蒙德里安的某些作品，<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://uc.lrg.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068650.c1f683.jpg" />但又与它不同。此画是用水 墨染成的大都市朦胧夜景。朦胧的夜色中，各种灯光的闪烁、跳动，表现出大都市的喧器、繁荣和彻夜的骚动。画面上的白光、红光、黄光、蓝光以及长光、短光跳 跃着，互相映照，把大都市夜生活渲染得淋漓尽致。这种对光的处理，既有民族“基因”，又有现代性，因此它必然能与世界美术接轨。画家们突破了传统固定光的 观念，可能得益于现代科学的影响。固定光的基本功能在描绘物象的明暗分布上，主要是客观的。现代中国画中许多飘浮之光，则带有很大的主观性。张民生的《山 光》中没有固定的光。强光分散在几个部位互不联系，没有统一的光源与光亮梯度，强光笼罩在某些物象之上。它主要不是说明物象之上真实的光分布，而是体现画 家的主观意图——强调新时期山民新的生活。张海东的《红花图》，光分布更显得极不规则，随意飘浮。强光既不遵守透视规则也不囿于光分布的固定要求，有的落 在人物的上身，有的落在人物的胳膊或脚上，有的落在飞鸟的头部或背景上。白色的强光与偏冷的红花形成对比，突出表现红花园中奏笛的三女于优雅的神态。飘忽 的强光使清晰的画面变得有些朦陇，呈现一种含蓄的诗意美。张广俊的《竹乡初雪》画面：<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068653.f9df12.jpg" />一轮皓月照亮一片被茂密竹林遮住，又时隐时现的在小山村上；这里船儿 歇了，村庄“睡了”，雪儿在静静地下……；一切是多么的恬静。画家用“顶光”处理：被撒上朦胧月光的山村、小河与大地，竹林时隐时现，画中散落着白雪。这 是自然美与心灵美的和谐融合。这种美的现代感很强，又在似与不似之间表现对象，抒发了画家的情思，表现出东方艺术的韵昧。<br />3, with point-kwong, pitch shifter replace the light-plane. In addition to our part of Flowers and Birds Painting, most landscape painting, figure painting Meticulous colors are flat. Light plane on the lack of color levels, and well-being, the brightness changes, it is light plane. Modern Chinese artists from China's stage arts, folk art and modern Western painting and drawing useful, a point-kwong, presented by the color tone sandhi a level, the changes in light, to break through the traditional flat light, and that this light A screen Smart lively language. Point light, the light is broken down into so many &quot;points&quot; so that it scattered in various parts of the screen, every corner, so that the momentum of strengthening the screen and showed colorful light distribution. Yao Weiguo of the &quot;hope that the Morning&quot;, the entire screen is Pianleng gray tone. In a dark grey buildings, the bright spot of white seen everywhere, a hope that the primary lit up. The bright lights of all sizes, it seems Huicheng a beautiful melody, played the hope that the new primary school day morning song. Flashes of the many highlights, so that the screen full of dynamism and vitality of the morning show scene. The author used was surrounded by large and small, bright spot, not the same degree of saturation partial gray color purple to a small screen, breaking the traditional Zhongcai Hua-painting the plane, the screen showed a strong sense of rhythm. This sense of rhythm in the climax of the vision of the screen - part of primary school students held flag-raising ceremony, the red flag with white highlights many echo each other, people see different shapes on the screen, a combination of light, are the theme of the service. In addition, we Chaohai in the &quot;Operation Dawn&quot;, Sun Yuxiang the &quot;long time&quot;, cattle-Chu's &quot;forest people&quot; and other works, the authors have seen the use of point-to replace the light plane made a good performance results . Another breakthrough flat-effective way is to use color-transfer. Color is usually transferred from a certain hue presented by the well-being, reflected in changes in brightness. Zhu Jianping of the &quot;century of forest Spring&quot; in the mountains is slightly redness of the green, the forest is blue and green. The author used the same color images depicting the same type of (mountains and forests) and makes different distinguish between trees and mountains, relying on the well-being is the color, brightness changes. Authors do not have to draw lines, totally breakthrough plane light, so that the screen in the light of the well-being of the same hue, brightness contrast in the show, so that the screen is to retain the decorative looks beautiful, filled with a poetic.<br />三、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 用点光、变调光取代平面光。我国除了一部分花鸟画外，大部分山水画、工笔人物画的色彩都是平面的。平面色彩之上的光缺少层次、冷暖、明暗变化，因此是平面 光。现代中国画家从我国舞台美术、民间美术和西方现代主义绘画中吸取有益的因素，采用点光、色彩变调所呈现的有层次、有变化的光，来突破传统的平面光，并 使这种光成为画面灵动活泼的语言。点光，就是把强光分解成许许多多的“点”，使之散落在画面的各个部分、各个角落，使画面的动力性增强，并呈现丰富多彩的 光分布。姚卫国的《希望的早晨》，整个画面是偏冷灰调子。在一片暗灰色建筑物中，到处可见白色的亮点，把一所希望小学照亮。大大小小的亮点，似乎汇成了优 美的旋律，奏响希望小学新一天的晨曲。闪烁的众多亮点，使画面富有动感，表现出早晨生机勃勃的景象。作者用被大大小小亮点包围的、饱和度不相同的偏灰紫小 色块来构成画面，打破了传统重彩画的平面光画法，使画面显现出强烈的节奏感。这种节奏感的高潮在画面的远景——小学生举行升国旗仪式部分，红旗与众多白色 亮点互相呼应，让人看到画面上不同形状光点的组合，都是为主题服务的。另外，我们在晁海的《晨曦》、孙玉香的《悠悠岁月》、牛锡珠的《护林人家》等作品 中，都看到了作者使用点光来取代平面光，取得了良好的表现效果。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 突破平面光的另一个有效方法是采用色彩转调光。色彩转调通常是由某种色相所呈现的冷暖、明暗变化体现的。朱建平的《世纪森林之春》中的群山是微微发红的绿 色，森林是蓝绿色。作者用同一色调描绘同一类型的物象(群山与森林)而使不同树木与山峦区别开来，依靠的是色调的冷暖、明暗变化。作者不用线条勾勒，完全 突破平面光，使画面的光在同一色调的冷暖、明暗对比中显现出来，使画面既保留了装饰性也显得很美，洋溢着诗情。&nbsp; <br /> Personal http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1836407 Sat, 13 Sep 2008 21:07 EST http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1836405 <p>&nbsp;Fourth, the charm of Chinese painting color</p><p> 四、&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;中国画色彩的魅力<br />Ancient Chinese painting has never been to the use of color, history painting of the color of the study achieved a high level of the ancient artists have long summed up the season, different climate caused by changes in color images, and hot and cold on the use of color 。<br />我国古代绘画从来就重视色彩的运用，历代画论对色彩的研究达到很高的水平，古代画家很早就总结了季节、气候不同所引起的物象色彩的变化，并谈到冷热色彩的运用。<br />[Ancient Tang dynasty] wei-wang (701-761) in &quot;Landscape&quot; said: (Chinese painting paintings), &quot;regardless of world weather, things did not identify,…… Yu Ting-yun is up to the sky blue, the fog is Thin, Cui Tian Shan of China and Japan in recent ramp-hui。 Qianshan as early as the King Yushui, little fog, clouds obscured the moon is about to dawn, his luster has been dark。 Wanjing is the title of Red Hill, Vol Fan Jiang Houzhu,… … Chunjing lock Yanlong, fog, smoke Reply-long, with water as blue, green Shanse gradually。 Xia Jing, Gumubitian, no-green water。…… Qiujing, such as water color days, Cucuyoulin,…… Dongjing, Jiedi for snow, Qiao who paid negative, Yuzhou rely upon the shore, shallow sand-ping。 &quot;Landscapes of China's family at this time that the climate, overnight, seasonal changes in color have a more in-depth and meticulous analysis and creative use of painting He said。 <br />[唐]王维在《山水论》中论道：“有雨不分天地，不辨东西，……雨霁则云收天碧，薄雾菲微，山添翠润，日近斜晖。早景则千山欲睡，雾霭微微，朦胧残月，气色昏迷。晚景则山衔红日，帆卷江渚，……春景则雾锁烟笼，长烟引素，水如蓝染，山色渐青。夏景则古木蔽天，绿水无波。……秋景则天如水色，簇簇幽林，……冬景则借地为雪，樵者负薪，渔舟倚岸，水浅沙平。”说明这时我国山水画家对气候、朝夕、季节色彩的变化有了更细致深入的分析，并运用到绘画创作中去。<br />&nbsp;[Song] Guo Xi &quot;Linquan to high&quot; (Chinese painting paintings) pointed out: &quot;Color: Spring Green, Xia Bi, Autumn Green, black winter。 The weather: Haruaki, Xia Bi, a net fall and winter An。 &quot;Guo Xi is the ancient Chinese painters, painting is an outstanding theorist, he summed up the general water color of the weather and seasonal changes。 [-] Tangdai in the &quot;micro-painted the incident,&quot; said: &quot;The mountains are 4 color, wind and rain Huiming, change varies as to its non-colored old。 Yanye the so-called spring-like and laugh, but as summer-green drops, Akiyama and reduces noise reduction resulting such as desalination, Dongshan and gloomy as sleeping, and 4 of this gas also。 &quot;[Qing] Zong Qian in&quot; mustard of the boat for painting &quot;vivid and concrete also introduced the four seasons of color landscape painting:&quot; For Chunjing Its beautiful, all grassland Shushao to be a fresh inquiry, and he was at a particularly bleak Yuyi。 Guzuochunjing, not more Shi Nenlv of color。 -…… Xiajing to its Congcui, the Peak-Britain, to be Green-and blue, green face and Caolv。… Qiujing to its reduces noise reduction resulting in Woodland Shuaicao, Bai Wu Chang Jia,…… Dongjing to its bleak, all the features, but pine and cypress trees and bamboo, use the old Green, Ms However, desalination Zhe and black only。 &quot;Color image to describe the characteristics of the four seasons, shows that the Chinese must also be painted with color performance of the season and climate change。 <br />[宋]郭熙在《林泉高致》中指出：“水色：春绿，夏碧，秋青、冬黑。天色：春晃，夏碧，秋净，冬黯。”郭熙是中国古代大画家，又是杰出的绘画理论家，他概括地总结了水色和天色的季节变化。 [清]唐岱在《绘事发微》中说道：“山有四时之色，风雨晦明，变更不一，非着色以像其貌。所谓春山艳冶而如笑，夏山苍翠而如滴，秋山明净而如淡，冬山惨淡而如睡，此四时之气也。” [清]沈宗骞在《芥舟学画编》中也生动而具体地介绍四季风景的色彩画法：“春景欲其明媚，凡草坡树梢，须极鲜研，而他处尤黯淡欲以显之。故作春景，不可多施嫩绿之色。-……夏景欲其葱翠，山顶石颠，须绿面加青，青面加草绿。…秋景欲其明净，疏林衰草，白雾苍葭，……冬景欲其黯淡，一切景物，惟松柏竹及老树者，可用老绿，余惟淡赭和黑而已。”形象地描述四季色彩的特点，说明中国画也必须用色彩表现季节和气候的变化。 &nbsp;<br />Zong Qian also talked about the human body color painting: &quot;People of color, from the old and less susceptible at any time, the baby, muscular young justifications small, color crystal, when the powder-like now, less Shih Mexico halo, such as flowers early Release of color。 Prime time, the blood-foot-wang, bone uplift, when the ink in the main extension, from the color of mention that the Vietnamese have our signs。 If the middle-aged, the gas on the decline in order Convergence。 Although the color Run-and with Cang, angular creases, are both full-significant, when bone graft to ink and color to melting of God, to make fertilizer-taek, who not let the grinding edge, thin-Jun, rather than deliberately。 If in old age, the skin Crepe bad blood, embedded deep creases, gas, bad and asymptotic Cangmang, color vertical Low and less haggard, or even if the scale freeze pears, such as crepe or dead wood, and when all seeking to Mexico, with its shape。 Repeated use colored stains , Was its color。 Banbo not be very kind to dust Zi, extremely Chan Yan and get its own integration。 All this is still special statement about their ears。 As for the change of Hope, a non-Almost as if people are to Convex color to the light, and I do not know Toumian on its outstanding on the fixed-wind, its color will be deep。 Their depression, the less wind to, its color will be shallow。…… And people are women and juveniles The color should welcome the Nenhong, and I do not know juveniles and women who are extremely Cang color。 Middle-aged and older persons to have a very soft colors, but less and color Cang, the study of juvenile looks, but not with the elderly Categories, old and soft colors。 This is the gas-aged, not the same with Junior。 &quot;Colour on the human body because of gender, age, health conditions and have different characteristics put it in depth and meticulous。 In particular, to the dialectical analysis of the law and special phenomenon all over the link, is a brilliant exposition of color, it is worth us to appreciate and learning。<br />沈宗骞还谈到人体的色彩画法：“人之颜色，由少及老随时而易，婴孩之时，肌嫩理细，色彩晶莹，当略现粉光，少施墨晕，要如花朵初放之色。盛年之际，气足血旺，骨骼隆起，当墨主内拓，色由外提，要有光华发越之象。若中年以后，气就衰而欲敛。色虽润而带苍，棱角折痕，俱属全显，当以墨植骨，色以融神，要使肥泽者浑厚而不磨棱，瘦削者清峻而不晓刻。若在老年，则皮绉血衰，折痕深嵌，气日衰而渐近苍茫，色纵腴而少憔悴，甚或垢若冻梨，或绉如枯木，当全向墨求，以合其形。屡用色渍，以呈其色。要极其斑剥而不类于尘滓，极其巉岩而自得其融和。凡此尚特言其大概耳。至于灵变之处，非可概视，如人皆以凸处色宜淡，而不知头面之上其突出处动冲风日，则其色必深。其洼处风日少到，则其色必浅。……又人皆以妇人及少年之色宜嫩白嫩红，而不知少年及妇人亦有极苍色者。中年往及老年之人亦有极嫩色者，然少而色苍，究是少年之神色，而不与老年类，老而色嫩，究是老年之气色，而不与少年同。“对人体肤色因性别、年龄、健康情况而有不同的特点说得细致深入。尤其能辩证地分析遍规律和特殊现象的联系，真是一篇精辟的色彩学的论述，值得我们去欣赏与学习。<br />The so-called is a very lively rhythm, the rhythm of images in sports, modern society has entered the digital era, the rhythm is the high-speed movement, the painter can not be thinking of escapism, to the thoughts and feelings of today's assimilation into a painting by painting Wu statement to express their Feelings - so that the freehand brushwork write this era of Italy, wrote a sense of real life; has said; color for the freehand brushwork and gorgeous Banlan today is the need for sensory stimulation and colorful world, has entered the international painting, in carrying forward the tradition On the basis of catch up with the trend of the times。 As Shi Tao said: &quot;When the ink with the times&quot; with the level of exquisite color characteristics, can arouse a soul; 'speech can not express the feelings of delicate, but the table as the first layer to stimulate people and not only because of the nature and the pursuit of extinction 。<br />所谓生动就是十分的节奏，物象变化运动的节奏，现代社会已进入数码时代，韵律是高速运动的，画家的思想无法逃避现实，要把对当今的思想感情融进画中借助绘画浯言表达自己的情感-所以写意即写今时代之意，写现实生活之感；之所以称；为色彩写意，也正是当今绚丽斑斓的多彩世界需要感官刺激，绘画已走入国际化，是在继承传统基础上跟上时代潮流。正如石涛说的“笔墨当随时代”色彩的层次具有精致的特征，能在心灵甲唤起；‘辞不能表达的微妙感情，然而表像的第一层刺激并不会因人们只追求本质而消亡。<br />Color of the sensory stimulation is always there, awakening people not to ignore it End months, and this produced a color ink on the performance of the world and the lack of adequate theory: Light and Color in the fact that there is indeed a space for the ink can not be totally into the compound The natural objects; &quot;sunshine incense burners produce purple clouds&quot; Purple is 11 more delicate observation of the experience。 &quot;Choi Wan in the morning surrounded by Cibie Baidicheng&quot; Choi Wan, &quot;Trinidad Yingti Green Yinghong&quot; Wealthy &quot;window of the ages of Xiling Snow&quot; beautiful, &quot;green mountains as spectacular as the sea, the evening as the sun Like the bright red blood, &quot;the Haozhuang, the color of their strong visual stimulation can not but come to Guangcaizhaoren Converse and the images revealed in the hearts of artists, among T; Step beyond those of the literati, but also thought-ink color to the lack of , In particular, Flowers and Birds Painting in the story: &quot;Huang Fu-yin&quot; (Peony), &quot;XU Xi Ye Yi&quot; (Lanzhu) a leading position: This is perhaps the literati psychological stresses Water Warning is inadequate, but the fact is: the average distribution Autumn scenery, the color itself is the natural time and space to the heart that give the free show, flowers Whispering almost every year as blood; Chaozhaomumu repeat every day, while the plateau grass-to-day strong, beautiful Gangnam is a beautiful time In the even of natural overlap of the type also BAI Cheng, color, Lu Yun, loess, grass, green water, and so on all of this, it is more colorful painting art world。 Therefore, Qiao Yi comply with the full color and the middle of cattle, the artist's task is how to find their own language to express the times That sincere emotion。<br />色对人的感官刺激仍时时存在，唤醒人们不要完个忽视它，并与此产生了墨对色彩世界的表现足与不足的论：光色事实的空间中的确有无法为水墨所完全复合进的自然客体；“日照香炉生紫烟”的紫是多幺细腻观察的心得。“朝辞白帝彩云间”的彩云，“千里莺啼绿映红”的富丽，“窗含西岭千秋雪”的明媚，“苍山如海残阳如血”的豪壮、其强烈的色彩视觉刺激也不能不逆反而浮现出光彩照人的影像，流露于艺术家的心底、笔间；那些超凡脱俗的文人，也要思考以色彩补水墨之不足了，尤其是花鸟画中“黄家富贤”（牡丹）、“徐熙野逸”（兰竹）各领风骚：这从文人心理上或许讲是补水豢之不足，但事实上：是平分秋色，色彩本身即具有时空的自然归赋与心知的随意流露，花开花落几乎年年如血；朝朝暮暮天天重演，高原草地则天壮地雄，锦绣江南则山清水秀，时空的自然归什重迭也白成类相，花色、云露、黄土、青草、绿水等等无不如此，这是更为丰富多彩的绘画艺术天地。所以，巧意色彩足顺应时代的发而产牛的，艺术家的任务是如何找到自己的时代语言去表达那份真挚的情感。<br />5 Chinese paintings of light<br />5&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;中国画的用光<br />A great artist once said, the importance of an artists, he is by the introduction of innovation in the language of art the size of the number of symbols of the decision。 Chinese classical painting in the light, most of the distribution of brightness performance。 Modern Chinese Painting in the light, not only brightness distribution, and a portrait image, prominent theme, emotional performance artists of the new artistic language。 The modern Chinese painters such creation, the innovation of Chinese Painting and development achievements can not be ignored。 We must give them adequate attention。<br />一位大画家曾说过，一位美术家的重要性，是由他引入美术语言中创新符号数量的多寡决定的。中国古典绘画中的光，大都是表现明暗分布的。现代中国画中的光，不仅表现明暗分布，而且成为刻画形象、突出主题、表现画家情感的新艺术语言。现代中国画家的这种创造，对中国画的革新与发展功不可没。对此我们必须给予足够的重视。<br />&nbsp; Wang Li, &quot;Huashan picture。&quot;<br />王履《华山图画》 <img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068636.ac6afc.jpg" /><br />Early Ming painter yuan to Li for the natural division, made by the &lt;Huashan picture &quot;of the 40-page booklet, in the observation of them paint, very strong sense of light, the bright solid rocks, the magnificent momentum, while the&quot; Baiyue picture &quot;with pure Under: Stroke at a depth of the shades together to make Mose to the rocks。 Shading clear, light feeling significantly, particularly in Central Picture woods just to stay top of the site to light, bright white clouds and rocks Department of harmonization, won the wonders of the natural lighting of Zhejiang painter inherited the ancient &quot;Southern Song Dynasty,&quot; during the Cangjin ink paintings Law, and all the big Fupi Tuonidaishui Cun hook Zhuo, and more recent pieces of modeling, every hill-a clear sense of light。 Let us look at Zhang Ping Shan &quot;when it rains in the mountains to the picture&quot; of the upper peaks, the total of similar backlight feeling, even more peculiar。 Miss Tang Yin painter painting a lot of importance on the lightness, such as &quot;deep partnership&quot; in the mountains and rocks, that the transitional nature of the dark contrast of the strong, accurate tone, it is moving whole screen was bright, non-brightness light of the observation can not have an in-depth performance this。 Shi Tao Li Chang Qing Dynasty innovation, the landscape is very creative, and &quot;search all the strange peaks to the outline of a painting,&quot; to the nature of the performance of real feelings, every painting rocks remain a blank face, and on the Peak And the foot with Nongmo background, it is bright and clean reduces noise reduction resulting in ink Lin Li, the screen in landscape lighting in the more delicate of Fun。 His &quot;search all the strange peaks plans volumes&quot; and &quot;double-Club plans volumes&quot;, the lighting performance of the woods is wonderful all due, in Chinese Painting &quot;used up&quot; worthy of the history of the book is huge, &quot;the Tombs of eight &quot;summit - Gong Xian - his works ink flavor deep, rich levels, in black Liangze in forcing strong -) dead feeling。<br />明初画家元履以自然为师，所作&lt;华山图》册页四十幅，皆由写生观察得来，光感甚强，故山石明亮坚实，气势雄伟；而冷谦的《白岳图》纯用下：笔焦墨擦出的山石。明暗分明，光感显著，尢其画幅中部树林的顶稍留出光亮部位，与山石白云亮部协调统一,深得自然光影之妙&nbsp; 浙派画家继承南宋水墨苍劲的画法，全以大斧劈及拖泥带水皴勾斫，多近块的造型，放山头每出现明显的光感。试看张平山的《山雨欲来图》<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://uc.lrg.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068637.f2fb8f.jpg" />上部的山峰，竟有类似逆光的感觉，更属奇特。吴派画家唐寅十分注重画的明度，如《深山伴侣》中的山石，明部过渡自然、暗部对比强烈、调子准确，显得整幅画面明媚动人，非对光的明度有深入观察不能表现至此。清代力倡革新的石涛，所作山水极有创意，并且“搜尽奇峰打草稿”，努力表现对自然景物的真切感受、其画山石每留出空白面，而在山顶和山脚用浓墨衬托，显得光洁明净，水墨淋漓，画面中山水更得光影微妙之趣。他的《搜尽奇峰图卷》<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068638.c1ac39.jpg" />和《双清阁图卷》中，对树林的光影表现更是奇妙之至、在中国画“用光”史上值得大笔一书的是金陵八家之首的龚贤—其作品墨韵深厚、层次丰富，在乌黑亮泽中迫出强烈的—)亡感。<br />Forest and the point of rendering features often demonstrate the mysterious light, a lot of inspiration for future generations; needs to be pointed out that the late Qing Dynasty with the Western Church entered the so-called missionary territories artists, such as Lang Shining, the Enlightenment, such as Viagra, they basically Chinese painting is the subject of painting tools and Western painting, Western perspective on the whole screen brightness relations carved shaver, animals or birds and flowers made by both figures landscapes, are a typical &quot;hook and line drawings&quot; type of painting, because of their lack of ink Qiyun And interest, the lack of traditional Chinese painting temperament, Guyi with this attempt to create &quot;light&quot; system-free。 In sum, traditional Chinese painting in the past have had no lack of light observation and performance artists or works, although these are mostly unconscious performance, and Robinson extent with our modern light of observation and understanding vary widely, But can also prove that the &quot;light&quot; on the painting as an indispensable factor in China for thousands of years the painting is indeed universal practice exists, and the development and progress of China's paintings have the effect can not be ignored。<br />对林木及点景物的渲染也常显出光的神秘，对后人颇多启迪；需要指出的是，晚清随西方教会进来的所谓传教土画家，如郎世宁、艾启蒙等，他们基本上是用中国画的工具和题材形式画西洋画，画面全按西洋透视明暗关系刻刨，所作无论花鸟动物或人物风景，都是典型的“素描加勾线”式的画法，因其缺少笔墨气韵和情趣，缺乏中国画的传统气质，故亦与本文试图建立之“用光”系统无涉。综上所述，传统中国绘画中，历代都不乏对光有所观察和表现的画家或作品，尽管这些表现大都是无意识的，而臣程度上与我们现代人对光的观察和理解差别甚大，但也可证明“光”作为绘画上二不可或缺的一种因素，在我国千百年来的绘画实践中确已普遍地存在着，并对我国绘画的发展进步有着不容忽视的作用。<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068641.476216.jpg" /><img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068643.9920fe.jpg" /><br />Chinese paintings to form lines as the main means, especially since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the text of the painter had been &quot;to ink for&quot; the light color on a secondary position, but also light and color in a state of separation, so some people mistakenly believe that: &quot; Chinese painting is of the rhythm。 Do not light, the shadow will not。 &quot;In fact, if there is no light on the painting, then a dark, be called a picture of how it? Therefore, Song Han Zhuo said: &quot;brush to stand up Campaign-based, the depth of color ink used to distinguish between East and West and North-South backlit by the smooth surface, and so on。 &quot;Zong Qing Qian further said:&quot; The color paintings, non-lead Dan Jiang Qing of that is in the shades between the Hui &quot;he said。&quot; Yin and Yang &quot;,&quot; Ming Hui &quot;in the&quot; Yang &quot;and&quot; Ming &quot;refers to the light, only light colored Chinese painters is the philosophy of knowledge, the experience only。 Therefore, the Chinese Health and video artists do not have the original, derivative video, full brightness, color, and so the whole concept, but the light on the screen is divided into positive light, light fixed, flat light, and so on。 By modern Chinese painters of modern philosophy, modern science and modern aesthetic requirements of the affected, the light on the screen for the treatment has undergone enormous changes, while retaining some of the habits of the Chinese aesthetic, and bold breakthrough in positive light, fixed-plane The shackles of light, creating a new light-color language。 With bright lights, roof light, to replace Kai-positive light。 The so-called positive light, is light images from the front-Shedao on。 Yang is positive, is subject to smooth; back of the Yam, is backlit face。 Positive light from the performance of Taoism。<br />中国画以线条为主要造型手段，特别是自宋元以来，文入画家一直“以水墨为上”，把光色放在次要位置，而且光与色又处于分离状态，所以有人误认为：“中国画却是线的韵律。光不要了，影也不要了。”其实，画面上如果没有光，便一片漆黑，那叫什幺画呢?所以宋代的韩拙说：“笔以立其形质，墨以分其阴阳。”清代沈宗骞进一步指出：“画之色，非丹铅青绛之谓，乃在浓淡明晦之间。”“阴阳”、“明晦”中的“阳”、“明”指的就是光，只是中国画家对光色的认识是哲学的、经验的罢了。因此，中国画家没有原生影、派生影、全明暗、全色彩等概念，而是把画面上的光分成正面光、固定光、平面光等。现代中国画家受到现代哲学、现代科学与现代人审美要求的影响，其画面上对于光的处理发生了巨大的变化，在保留部分中国人审美习惯的同时，又大胆突破正面光、固定光、平面光的束缚，创造了新的光色语言。用强光、顶光、开光取代正面光。所谓正面光，就是光线从正面平射到物象上。正面是阳，是受光面；背面是阴，是背光面。正面光的表现源于道家思想。<br /><img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068644.cd48c4.jpg" /><br /> </p> Personal http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1836405 Sat, 13 Sep 2008 20:58 EST http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1836398 This line from the location, direction of movement, tension, and other areas to study。 First of all, these two works in a wavy line (also known as snake-like line)。 The location of such lines and not a straight line as fixed direction, it seems to be swinging in the direction of uncertainty and activities, so that people with visual on the dynamic。 Secondly, the two entries in the past, not straight lines as straight uniform, but there are a small rough, So, the author Yunbi used by the intensity and speed is uneven。 Such intensity and speed of different lines on the show in space and time on the campaign, which gives a dynamic; again, we Tantalizing head in the opposite direction of exaggerated movement of lines, from the largest four-legged horse Limits to the extension of the different directions can be seen in the gesture, the author attempting to use the enormous tension lines to performance Tantalizing, Ma rousing, bronze, stone on the animal gives a strong visual sense of movement。 It is through this sense of movement, so that it works shown strong vitality。 From the contour of the performance, space, the brightness of。 Some people used &quot;single-Ping Tu,&quot; to summarize the characteristics of Chinese painting, this is incorrect。 Single-Ping Tu is a common human characteristic of the early paintings。 Since the Late Han Dynasty, the characteristics of Chinese paintings will be difficult to use a single, clear-coated。 Contour Wei purpose by painting images of the surrounding line。 It is the face of the painting and its images in which the relationship between space, it is only a background of images from the separated, and can not show the images of the internal structure and light distribution。 Since the Chinese artists to create a unique Cunfa, depiction and rub into law, the internal structure and optical images of the treatment, not with perspective, shading, but to this nation unique form of expression painted out。 From the Five Dynasties period, Dong Yuan &quot;Xiaoxiang map&quot;, we can see the development of Chinese painting lines changes:<br />这要从线条的位置、运动方向、张力等方面来研究。首先，这两件作品中出现了波状线(亦称蛇形 线)。这种线条的位置与方向不像直线那样固定，它好象是在摆动而且活动的方向不确定，这样在视觉上就给人以动感。其次，这两件作品中的线条不像以往直线那 样平直均匀，而是有粗有细，由此可知，作者在运笔时所用的力度和速度是不均匀的。这种力度与速度的不同，就表现出线条在空间与时间上的运动，因而给人以动 感；再次，我们从饕餮头部的向相反方向夸张性运动的线条中，从马的四条腿最大限度地向不同方向伸展的姿态中可以看出，作者企图通过线条的巨大张力来表现饕 餮、马的奋进，使青铜器、石头上的动物给人视觉上强烈的运动感。正是通过这种运动感，才使作品表现出极强的生命活力。从轮廓线到表现结构、空间、亮度的 条。有些人常用“单线平涂”来概括中国画的特点，这是不确切的。单线平涂是人类早期绘画的共同特点。自汉末后，中国画的特点就难以用单线平涂来说明了。轮 廓线尉旨所画物象的周边线。它面对的是所画物象与它所处空间的关系，因此它只是把某一物象从大的背景中分离出来，而无法显现这一物象的内部结构和光分布。 自从中国画家创造了独特的皴法、描法以及擦染之后，对物象内部结构与光分布的处理，就不是借助透视法、明暗法，而是以本民族独特的表现形式描绘出来。从五 代时董源的《潇湘图》中，我们可以看到中国画线条的发展变化：<br />(934 to 960) during the painter yuan-dong &quot;Xiaoxiang&quot; Chinese Painting<br />五代时董源的《潇湘图》（934～960)<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068625.8eebaa.jpg" /><br />This painting used to define the contours of the space-location and the overall trend, Duishan the various components of the body, are in long lines Phi Ma Cun points to increase performance。 Phi Ma Cun many points of the lines and orderly, on the one hand sculpts the mountain in a certain light shining under the Cun Wen, on the other hand Chushan performance in various parts of the organic combination, effectively depicts the structure of the mountain。 Cun performance of these lines, points and contour integration, Hill Xiongzi show on the state to the eyes。<br />此画用轮廓线界定了山的空间位置和整体走势后，对山体内的各个组成部分，均以长披麻皴线条加点来表现。众多披麻皴线条与点的有序排列， 一方面刻画出山岭在一定光线照耀下的皴纹，另一方面表现出山体内各个部分的有机组合，从而有效地描绘了山体的结构。这些表现结构的皴线、点与轮廓线融合 后，山的雄姿秀态就尽眼底了。<br />This painting does not use the same perspective to draw images of space and distance, is due to the painter flexibility in the use of the Cun lines and points。 Screen the vision of the artist using a shorter, smaller, lighter and Cun-point close-range part, with longer, the Jiaonong Cun; Beiyin part of the mountain, with the short-term and Jiaonong points; Overlap with the various sects of paint, the artists use these methods Chushan performance of the Zongshen Gan。 Some people think that this method does not accurately scientific perspective。 Of course, the perspective of the images painted in very realistic。 However, the Gestalt psychologists pointed out: Perspective is built on the exact perspective and the perspective reduced on the basis of the deformation, it is only two-dimensional space in the performance of three-dimensional illusion, the eyes of &quot;deception。&quot; Therefore, we do not have to use perspective to expect with Cun, the points of overlap and show images from space - the &quot;depth&quot; of Chinese painting。<br />此画没有用透视法照样画出物象的空间和距离，是由于画家灵活运用了皴线和点。画面的远 景部分，画家用的是较短、较小、较淡的皴线与点；近景部分，则用较长、较浓的皴点；山体背阴的部分，用较浓的短线与点；各个山头用重迭法画出，画家用这些 方法表现出山体的纵深感。有人认为这种方法没有透视法科学准确。当然，按透视法画出的物象显很逼真。但是，格式塔心理学家指出：透视法的准确是建立在透视 缩短与透视变形基础上的，它仅仅是在二维空间表现三维幻觉，是对眼睛的“欺骗”。因此，我们不必用透视法来苛求用皴、点与重迭法来表现物象空间距离—— “深度”的中国画。<br />&nbsp;This painting is of no use to draw the shades of images of light distribution。 This is because the artists use Cun lines are infrequent and are of the order to remain part of the mountain of unsolicited depict the dark and the Department of the Ministry。 It is clear that the painting did not seem to be a fixed proportion of light and shades (brightness gradient), but this does not work like some people say that the rhythm of lines that will not only light, but use of the vertical distribution of light, a positive light (positive blank ) To performance Bright, back, side with the short-Cun and point performance。 This special positive light and dark distribution method, derived from Taoist philosophy of &quot;all things which have negative yin-yang&quot; point of view。 Dong Yuan, painters and wipe again Cun integration, further demonstrated the shades images, the color rendering of using performance-Cun wiping distribution also played a supporting role。 This performance in light of the process, the various lines has played a leading role。 Dong Yuan works in the combination of lines, not only the distribution of images of light, but also the humidity of the air - the southern mountains, mayonnaise and humid, lush Cangmang。 This is in Western painting it is difficult to see。<br />此画 没有用明暗法也画出了物象的光分布。这是因为画家利用皴线有疏有密的排列与部分留自来描绘山体的明部与暗部。显然，这幅画似乎没有固定光源和合乎比例的明 暗层次(亮度梯度)，但这样的作品并不像有人说的只强调线条韵律不要光，而是采用垂直光分布、正面光(正面留白)来表现光亮，背面、侧面用密集的短皴与点 来表现。这种特殊的正面光与明暗分布法，源于道家哲学“万物负阴而抱阳”的观点。董源之后，画家们又把皴与擦融为一体，&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;进一步表现了物象的明暗层次，色彩的渲染对用皴擦表现光分布也起了辅助作用。这样在表现光的过程中，各种线条一直起着主导作用。董源作品中的线条组合， 不仅表现了物象的光分布，而且表现了空气的湿度——南方群山的华滋湿润、苍茫葱郁。这是在西洋画中难以见到的。 <br />From the &quot;shape of&quot; the lyric lines to the lines。 Before the Tang Dynasty, Chinese painting to reflect the social life, depicting Mingjun, loyal, martyrs, Zhennv such as the main characters。 The capacity to stay true historical figures, the painting is superior to other works, Lu Ji said: &quot;The shape of good at-painting。&quot; Habit of painting lines in service at the main function &quot;of shape,&quot; painted an objective that is the real target。<br />从”存形”的线条到抒情的线条。在唐代以前，中国画以反映社会生活，描绘明君、忠臣、烈士、贞女等人物为主。在留下历史人物真容方面，绘画优于其它著作，所以陆机说：“存形莫善于画。”习附的绘画线条功能主要在服务于“存形”，即真实描绘客观对象。<br />Since the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Yuan Dynasty (1271 -1368), the Chinese paintings from the main characters, and gradually into the landscape, birds and flowers mainly from the social life, depicting historical figures and reality-based, to To Refractive to depict nature of social life, to express feelings of the main artists。 To submit to this end, the painter who made the bold lines of innovation, creation of the independent aesthetic value of the lyric lines。 This lyrical lines and realism of the main differences between lines in the following two aspects。 First, the lyrical lines attached particular importance to the self-tension lines。 The so-called tension, in a nutshell, is a contrast Xiang-cheng of the force。 Tension combination of tension lines can be divided into two with its own tension。 Gu Kaizhi only horizontal lines and tilt curly lines portfolio, depicts a figure on the morphology and dynamics。 However, he used the uniform of this slender lines, there was no apparent tension itself。<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 自从宋（960—1279年）、元（1271年—1368年）以后，中国画由以人物为主，逐步转为以山水、花鸟为主，由反映社会生活、描绘历史与现实人物 为主，转向以描绘自然景物来折射社会生活，抒发画家感情为主。为了服从这一目的，画家们对线条作了大胆的革新，创造了具有独立审美价值的抒情线条。这种抒 情线条与写实性线条的主要差别在以下两个方面。第一、抒情线条特别重视线条的自身张力。所谓张力，简而言之，就是一种相反相成的力。线条张力可分组合张力 与自身张力两种。顾恺之仅用横线条与倾斜卷曲的线条组合，就刻画出了人物的形貌与动态。然而他用的这种线条均匀细长，自身并无明显张力。<br />kai-liang's &quot;Liu Zuzhuo bamboo map&quot;, yunlin-ni &quot;Zizhi Shan Fang Shi map&quot;, yan-hua &quot;Jingu park map&quot;, with kaizhi-gu different lines, the lines drawn calligraphy lines The characteristics of their own obvious tension。 Painter painting in the lines, not only calligraphers like that &quot;to the left to right,&quot; &quot;For the first&quot;, but if there is virtual lines are, a song straight, thick with short, light a weight, Rough is fine, there have continued off and will stay there, and so on。 Of the previous straight, uniform, fine lines become tough Duncuo twists and turns, Qianzibaitai, very Qingzhi。 Painter complex and changeable emotions, by changing the lines of this scene was fully venting。 This is precisely the development of Chinese painting lines presented by the advanced stage of the mystery and difficult to reach in, it is dozens of artists work together to create results。<br />梁楷的《六祖斫竹图》、<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://uc.lrg.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068627.9f316e.jpg" />倪云林的《紫芝山房图》、<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://uc.lrg.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068628.06707b.jpg" />华 岩的《金谷园图》等，就与顾恺之的线条不同了，其线条借鉴了书法线条的特点，自身具有明显的张力。画家在画线条时，不仅像书法家那“欲左先右”、“欲上先 下”，而且要使线条有虚有实、有曲有直、有浓有淡、有轻有重、有粗有细、有断有续、有行有留等等。把以前平直、均匀、细韧的线条变得曲折顿挫、千姿百态， 极富情致。画家复杂多变的情感，借助这种多姿多变的线条得到了充分的宣泄。这正是中国画线条发展到高级阶段所呈现的奥秘与难以企及之处，它是几十个画家共 同创造的成果。<br />Second, the lyric line is not the natural state lines, but a technique of the lines。 China brushes law mainly refers to a pen method。 It is another important Chinese paintings mystery。 China brushes, in addition to the familiar Western painting is different from the written law, the most worthy of attention is Yunbi law, but also different types of lines have different Yunbi law。 Yunbi law is Bifeng contact paper, how to run the method, it takes many forms, in general, can be divided into space and time form of sports movement forms。 The outline of different lines, different Cunfa, the depiction of its lines of space and time form of movement is not the same。 Space the form of dozens of sports, mainly to the rotation (able to), translation, swing, pop, and so calmly。 Time has a variety of movement forms, mainly late disease (including fast, medium speed, slow), to stay the pace, such as Shibuya Bank and the beating。 Chinese artists since the master the technique, not only can &quot;lead line to walk,&quot; but also by virtue of its flying in the Kingdom of Art, depicts the various images, to express complex emotions and performance of different personality。 This technique is being modern painter inheritance, development, and has strong vitality。 <br />第二、抒情线条并不是自然状态的线条，而是有笔法的线条。中国画笔法主要是指用笔方法。它是中国画的另一个 重要奥秘。中国画笔法，除了大家熟知的不同于西洋画的执笔法之外，最值得重视的是运笔法，而且不同类型的线条有不同的运笔法。运笔法也就是笔锋接触纸面时 怎样运行的方法，它有多种形式，大体上可分为空间运动形式与时间运动形式。不同的轮廓线，不同的皴法、描法，其线条的空间与时间运动形式是不相同的。空间 运动形式有几十种，主要是提按、旋转(绞转)、平动、摆动、从容流行等。时间运动形式也有多种，主要是疾迟(包括快速、中速、慢速)、行留、节奏、涩行与 跳动等。中国画家自从掌握了这种笔法后，不仅能“牵着线条去散步”，而且能凭借它翱翔于艺术的王国，刻画各种物象，抒发复杂情感，表现不同个性。这种笔法 正被现代画家继承、发展，具有很强的生命力。 <br />Modern Chinese Painting in the lines。 Chinese painting lines in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, such as after a large number of artists to create, to reach a new height。 However arts indefinitely, with the progress of the times, people's ability to improve the aesthetic, Chinese painting lines are still developing。 In recent decades, especially in the last 10 years, many modern Chinese painters in succession on the basis of previous techniques, has created many unprecedented new lines。<br />现代中国画中的线条。中国画线条经过宋、元、明、清众多画家的创造，达到新的高度。然而艺无止境，随着时代的前进，人们审美能力的提高，中国画线条仍在发展。最近几十年，特别是最近十几年，不少现代中国画家在继承前人技法的基础上，创造了许多前无古人的新线条。<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068632.899b2f.jpg" /><br />For example, keran-li created a profound implication of &quot;the wrong knife-style&quot; lines; qizhan-zhu plant Laola Xiongjian create the &quot;Iron stem Yingou&quot; lines; wenxi-liu longer than that depicted the North created a figure of the ancient lines Gangjin ; Yongyu-huang created a variety of twists and turns &quot;not coherent&quot; lines; guanzhong-wu created a very rhythm of the separation points and the long lines; zhou-huang has created the intensity of the United States has the approximate width of the lines; shaohua - zhou created a line and face, one Hunrong color and line with the results of the line; rich in creating a singular performance of the United States decorated with native complex lines; xiaoqiu-qiu, yugui-song, and so create a color strokes and Ink lines of the integration of new lines, and so on。 The creation of these lines, enriching the performance of Chinese painting and lyric function。 Concerned about the midpoint of body painting art, line, flour, ink, and other abstract art form; drawing attention on the fuzzy space triggered by the audience's imagination and the re-creation。 As a result, traditional Chinese painting art symbolic, Freehand, the performance of the basic characteristics。 To replace the vision to imagine the real truth is it different from Western classical realism of the characteristics of art, Chinese painting is the embodiment of poetic way。 In the observation and performance practices, the Chinese painting &quot;division of good fortune, in the heart of the source&quot; (zao-zhang language)。 Mechanically imitate nature is not entirely the objective images, but joined the creators of the highly subjective, that is natural on the basis of good fortune, some thought, to send Italy。 At present, the Chinese artists are more and more use of color ink and color, full-color &quot;no bone painting&quot; has been developed by leaps and bounds。 However, the lines have not been weakened, will not disappear, but in the constant innovation in a new shape, with new vitality, showing more characteristics of the times Oriental painting flavor。<br />例如，李可染创造了深邃含蓄的“金错刀式”的线条；朱屺瞻创造厂老辣雄健的“铁干银钩式”的线条；刘文西创造了长于描绘北方人物古 朴刚劲的线条；黄永玉创造了曲折多姿的“不连贯”线条；吴冠中创造了极富韵律美的与点分离的长线条；黄胄创造了具有力度美的近似面的宽线条；周韶华创造了 线与面、线与色混融一体的具有面的效果的线条；富中奇创造了具有装饰美的表现乡土情结的线条；邱笑秋、宋雨桂等创造了以色彩笔触与水墨线条相融合的新线条 等等。这些线条的创造，丰富了中国画的表现力与抒情功能。关注绘画艺术本体中点、线、面、笔墨等抽象的艺术形式；关注绘画空间上的模糊性所引发的观众的想 象与再创造。因而，中国传统绘画艺术具有象征、写意、表现的基本特征。以想象真实代替视觉真实是它有别于西方古典写实性艺术的特征，也是中国画诗意化的体 现方式。在观察与表现手法上，中国画“外师造化，中得心源”(张躁语)。并不是完全照抄模仿自然的客观物象，而是加入了创造者很强的主观色彩，即在造化自 然的基础上，有所思想，有所寄意。&nbsp; 当前，中国画家正在越来越多地使用墨彩与色彩，全色彩“没骨画”得到了长足的发展。但是，线条并没有被削弱，更不会消失，而是在不断创新中形成新的形态、 获得新的生命力，显现出更有时代特点的东方绘画韵味。<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068633.3b3349.jpg" /><br /><img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068634.834c2d.jpg" /><br /> Personal http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1836398 Sat, 13 Sep 2008 20:42 EST http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1836397 3, legend, story, myth<br />3、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 传说、典故、神话<br />An examination of the Painting Studio legend<br />1&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;考画院的传说<br />Chinese painting is very particular about the &quot;possession&quot; and &quot;disclosure&quot; of relations, especially stress how &quot;possession&quot; of flavor. The Song Dynasty Emperor Zhao Ji (Huizong) have in the country and the poor &quot;Jingkang the shame,&quot; he able to book good painting, poetry is extraordinary effort he created &quot;the skinny body,&quot; the image of delicate calligraphy and painting bird painting Spread so far, be called generation master. It is said that during the Song Dynasty test Gongtinghuashi a few, such that: &quot;Flower Guiqu horseshoe-riding&quot;, &quot;Tibetan mountain temple&quot; and &quot;point-green leaves.&quot; <br />Mediocre portrait masters will &quot;spend Guiqu horseshoe-riding&quot; for the screen performance: a speeding of the Horse, running across Garden…. . . &quot;Temple of the mountains&quot; for the screen performance: residual rust Banbo the hall was high Yun Tian, Stout by the ancient banyan tree &quot;is a half-shelter&quot;…… &quot;little green leaves red&quot; for the screen performance: a Lvyin Yin miscellaneous woods, the Canna in a purple embroidered in a single bloom…….<br />中国画十分讲究“藏”与“露”的关系，特别讲究如何“藏”的韵味。宋代的皇帝赵佶（徽宗）虽不善治国以至“靖康之耻”，他却能书善画，诗词功夫也非同一般；他自创“瘦金体”的书法和形象细腻的画鸟画流传至今，堪称一代大师。据说宋代考宫廷画师时出了这样的几道题：“踏花归去马蹄香”、“深山藏古寺”、“万绿丛中一点红”。<br />平庸的画师们将“踏花归去马蹄香”的画面表现为：一匹飞驰的骏马，跑过花园……；将“深山藏古寺” 的画面表现为：残锈班驳的佛堂被高耸云天、粗壮的古榕树所“半遮半现” ……将“万绿丛中一点红” 的画面表现为：一片绿茵茵的杂树林里，一枝紫红色的美人蕉在一枝独绣地绽放……。<br />Kim will sit for the portrait master summer &quot;spent Guiqu horseshoe-riding&quot; for the painting: the early rainy weather was fine, Lin Jianxiao Road, from near and far, Xi Xi and scattered Mati Yin and his party in recent Mati Yin bees have three, two in Tiyin circled on the preparations for Caimi, and another along the &quot;road-&quot; has been exiting…. . . forward in the &quot;mountains of temple,&quot; he will be painted screen: the flying rock cliffs, winding the breakwater Two small over the faltering of the old monk, is struggling to carrying a bucket of water going to the mountains, the clouds wind around the side of the Linhai…. . . In the &quot;green leaves that red&quot; is the screen: an oasis in a Green rice fields and jungles, a hands Ziyi girls were carrying their loved ones to send the rice basket lunch and Tao Waguan; Fumian from the face of the Shanfeng, a Ziyi Chuidong the shadow show girls Ena, blowing open the girls UFA reveal the beautiful face - Emeifengyan, Fensaizhuchun, disclosed the spring atmosphere……. Summer-kyu due to end well with the &quot;possession&quot; and &quot;open&quot; and admitted to the relationship between a portrait master. Namely: &quot;Flower Guiqu horseshoe-riding&quot;, &quot;possession of the Temple of the mountains&quot; were hiding &quot;Ma&quot; and &quot;temple&quot; First: &quot;Mati Yin&quot; to performance of a horse, using bees to reflect the theme of the screen -- Hong Kong; Second: the &quot;two old monk's faltering&quot; to the performance of this hidden &quot;temple&quot;, to &quot;contain not reveal, implication Wonderland&quot; purposes. In the &quot;green leaves little red&quot; adopted &quot;green jungle&quot; and &quot;Ziyi girls&quot; portrait of human nature and exposed the two, &quot;Chun Yi.&quot;<br />应考画师夏珪将“踏花归去马蹄香”画为：初雨天晴，林间小道上，由远及近、稀稀地零落一行马蹄印；在最近的马蹄印上有三只蜜蜂，两只在蹄印上盘旋准备采蜜，而另一只沿着“香路”一直向前飞去……；在“深山藏古寺”中，他将画面画成：在飞岩绝壁、蜿蜒的石矶小道上两名步履蹒跚的老和尚，正吃力地抬着一桶水向山上走去，一旁是云雾缭绕的林海……；而在“万绿丛中一点红”的画面是：在一望无垠的绿色丛林与稻田间，一位紫衣少女双手分别拎着给亲人送午餐的饭篮与陶瓦罐；那迎面拂面而来的山风，吹动着紫衣显现少女婀娜的身影，吹开少女的乌发露出美丽的脸庞——蛾眉凤眼、粉腮朱唇，透出春的气息……。夏珪终因很好地处理了“藏”与“露”的关系而考上了画师。即：“踏花归去马蹄香”、“深山藏古寺”分别隐藏了 “马”与“古寺”；第一：用“马蹄印”来表现马，用蜜蜂来反映画面的主题——香；第二：用了“两名步履蹒跚的老和尚”来表现这个藏着的“古寺”，达到了“含而不露、回味无穷”之目的。而在“万绿丛中一点红”中通过“绿色丛林”与“紫衣少女”刻画，露出了大自然和人间两种“春意”。<br />2 people's favorite &quot;lucky draw&quot; <br />2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;人们喜爱的“吉祥画”<br />Such as: &quot;Sanyangkaitai&quot;, &quot;Fushoushan map&quot;, &quot;Mileage Plus&quot;, &quot;Taijidali。&quot; <br />⑴ &quot;Sanyangkaitai&quot;: Guiwei, have to, but also a Year of the Goat。 Sheep-&quot;Xiang&quot;, and &quot;yang&quot; homonym, the Yanger has always been regarded as auspicious symbol。 Three sheep - implication from the &quot;San-Yang Kai Tai&quot;, from winter to Spring, Yin Xiao Yang of meaning。 Therefore, during the Year of the Goat, as a painter in the painting are many topics。 <br />⑵ &quot;Fushoushan map&quot;: on the screen are a symbol of good fortune - longevity Shoudai birds (Shou: TING homonym, namely: the meaning of longevity), Shou Tao, fruit cents (bergamot)。 <br />⑶ &quot;Mileage Plus&quot;: Guqian, Fu Chen, Wan Nianqing, plums (a fruit), placed in the &quot;Ruxiuweigan&quot; children who, to show &quot;Mileage Plus。&quot; (Money: &quot;before&quot; the homonym characters, dust, &quot;Cheng&quot; homonym characters, Lee &quot;,&quot; homonym。) <br />⑷ &quot;Dajitaili&quot;: the screen is Xiong Jiujiu, gas Angang of the rooster with a &quot;family&quot; - his wife and a group of children stumble toddlers, the full fruits of the end of litchi trees……。 Chicken: &quot;Kat&quot; homonym of the word; Lai: &quot;benefits&quot; of homophonic word。 Chicken and lychee, together is the &quot;auspicious&quot; means.<br />(5) &quot;uphill Tiger&quot;: the mountains are any implication tiger &quot;up, Geely, awe-inspiring ferocity&quot; Therefore, government officials, business (especially the stock market is doing) to &quot;seek auspicious&quot;, and &quot;uphill tiger &quot;(Such as: This article introduces the&quot; Yukigaya Chuan Xiao Sheng &quot;) is the favorite of Chinese people.<br />如：《三羊开泰》、《福寿图》、《前程万里》、《大吉大利》、《上山虎》等。<br />⑴《三羊开泰》：癸未年已至，又是一个羊年。羊通“祥”，又与“阳”谐音，故羊儿历来被人们视为吉祥的象征。三只羊在—起寓意“三阳开泰”，取冬去春来，阴消阳长之意。故每逢羊年，画家中以此为题材作画者甚多。 <br />⑵《福寿图》：画面上都是吉祥的象征——长寿的绶带鸟（绶：与寿谐音，即：长寿的意思。）、寿桃、仙果（佛手）等。<br />⑶《前程万里》：古钱、拂尘、万年青、李子（一种水果），摆在“乳臭未干”的孩子身边；以示“前程万里”。（钱：“前” 的谐音字、尘“程” 的谐音字、李“里” 的谐音字。）<br />⑷《大吉大利》：画面是雄赳赳、气昂昂的大雄鸡带着“家人”——妻子和一群蹒跚学步的孩子，在结满硕果的荔枝树下……。鸡：“吉”的谐音字；荔：“利” 的谐音字。鸡与荔枝，合起来就是“吉利”的意思。<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068619.5123b3.jpg" /><br />（5）《上山虎》：上山虎寓意做任何都是“上升、吉利、威猛”等；故，做官、做生意（特别是做股票）的都要“讨个吉利”，因此，“上山虎”（如：本文介绍的《雪谷传啸声》）就是中国百姓所喜爱的。<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068621.ca78d3.jpg" /><br />3 story <br />3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;典故<br />⑴ kuiling-liu of the &quot;One-Day&quot; <br />⑴刘奎龄的《忠孝节义》<br />Allusions to the picturesque representation - &quot;One-Day&quot;, LIU Kui TSE still take their animals are most familiar with the performance of the Chinese nation subject to the four traditional virtues - dogs in our tradition - has always been a &quot;loyalty&quot; of representatives; Sheep and &quot;filial piety&quot; and have close links, &quot;Zengguangxianwen&quot; in the &quot;milk of the sheep have to kneel TU, A is nurturing the meaning of&quot; sentence, the sheep is auspicious animals, when Chinai are Guizhao , Was the ancients regarded as Thanksgiving, the symbol of filial piety; cattle Chikunailao, high status in the eyes of the ancients, has many places are still spread all kinds of &quot;cattle-justice,&quot; the story, thus cattle to &quot;justice&quot; a synonym for Is also appropriate; kuiling-liu As for the performance of Malays by &quot;Day&quot; is derived from the Opium War in a story。 January 1841, British troops captured Fort Humen Haikou, the Sha Kok, Shouqiang liansheng-chen the expense of his war horses were forced to the British garrison in Hong Kong。 This horse temperament Ganglie, Yingren not feed the food, while riding a lost past of the kick, only Chinese hands食料Weita, it Caiken eat, as long as the one mentioned liansheng-chen's name more than it tears 。 Some say it should be sent back to the Humen, it will be accompanied Yao Wei, but it ultimately failed to go back。 Later in the evening it did not take on Mian Gao Gang, Wang and North Sima, eventually starve to death in Hong Kong, known as &quot;Ma Day。&quot; At that time, many people have made a &quot;Poetry Festival Ma,&quot; &quot;Day-map&quot; to commemorate it。 (Kuiling-liu (1885-1967), modern painter。 Characters Yiu-chen, Tianjin Ren。 Served as the Chinese Artists Association, vice chairman of the Tianjin Branch。 His good painting animals, birds and flowers, especially Shihu Kyo, in addition to mountains and rivers can also figures 。 &quot;One Day&quot; to the names of the four screen people think it is very easy to figure painting。)<br />以典故入画的代表性——《忠孝节义》中，刘奎龄仍旧采取自己最熟悉的动物题材来表现中华民族的四种传统美德-犬在我们的传统中—一向是“忠”的代表；而羊与“孝”也有着紧密的联系，《增广贤文》中有“羊有跪乳之恩，鸦有反哺之义”的句子，羊是吉祥的动物，吃奶时又都是跪着，因此被古人视为感恩、孝顺的象征；牛吃苦耐劳，在古人心目中地位很高，至今很多地方仍流传着各种“义牛传”的故事，因而用牛来作“义”的代名词也很贴切；至于刘奎龄用马来表现“节”则源于鸦片战争中的一个故事。1841年1月，英军攻占了虎门海口的沙角炮台，守将陈连升牺牲，他的战马被英军掳至香港。这匹马性情刚烈，英人喂之不食，骑之则摔，近之则踢，惟独华人手捧食料喂它，它才肯吃，只要一提到陈连升的名字它就流泪不止。有人说要把它送回虎门，它便摇尾相随，但它最终还是未能回去。后来它日夜在高岗上不吃不眠，望北而嘶，最终饿死在香港，被誉为“节马”。当时很多人都作了“节马诗”、“节马图”来纪念它。（刘奎龄(1885—1967)，现代画家。字耀辰，天津人。曾任中国美术家协会天津分会副主席。他善画动物、花鸟，尤以狮虎见长，此外也能作山水人物。《忠孝节义》四屏条的名字很容易让人认为是人物画。）<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068622.3afa4a.jpg" /><br />⑵ &quot;Chun Figure 8&quot; and yingquan-chen <br />Ming-chi to the representation of paintings - &quot;eight Chun map。&quot; 1945 late spring, &quot;with the 1894 G&quot; in the famous painter wuchang-zheng, yachen-wang, hufang-wu, qingxin-yang, dramatist lanfang-mei, xinfang-zhou, jingling-hong, writer yanqiao-fan, etc。 Eight persons by &quot;eight weeks Mu Wang Chun,&quot; the story, invited eight paintings at the time the sea horse painting master cooperation, &quot;Chun Figure 8&quot;, &quot;G 1894 with the&quot; eight colleagues on the signing of the plan to show what his intention。 Plans to participate in the creation of this artist as: songquan-xiong, jingyu-zhao, xianglang-ge, zhixiang-yin, zhiguang-xie, biyue-xie, yingquan-chen, shaojiu-xu。 They were each painted Yi-chun, for a symbolic &quot;with the 1894 G&quot; in the eight Chester。 This map by the calligrapher gongyu-ma that sign。 Tiba, there are paintings-fu `an-wang, daqian-zhang, chaoran-feng, yunmo-shen, gunian-zhang, qinmeng-pan and zhihui-wu, shizeng-li, such as a large number of celebrities。 This map is - pieces of &quot;survival 8 Jun, Li Zhi-ages&quot; of art treasures。 <br />This &quot;eight Chun map&quot;, in 1985, &quot;Xiling Arts&quot; published on the first issue, the matter then in contemporary Yiyuan Reply to Meitan。 However, wuchang-zheng, and so on for eight Fellows of the Juyi, painting master Ma songquan-xiong, jingyu-zhao, xianglang-ge, zhixiang-yin, zhiguang-xie, five have died one after another, one of biyue-xie, shaojiu-xu two unidentified present situation, if still alive, then when the elderly also are the oldest old。 Fortunately, one of yingquan-chen, is still active in the Gusuyiyuan。<br />⑵《八骏图》与陈英泉<br />以画明志的代表性——《八骏图》。1945年暮春，“甲午同庚会”中的著名画家郑午昌、汪亚尘、吴湖帆、杨清磬，戏剧家梅兰芳、周信芳、洪警铃，文学家范烟桥等八人按“周穆王有八骏”的故事，约请当时海上画坛八位画马高手合作《八骏图》，由“甲午同庚会”八位同仁在图上签署，以表心迹。参与创作此图的画家为：熊松泉、赵敬予、戈湘岚、殷梓湘、谢之光、谢碧月、陈英泉、徐韶九。他们各绘一骏，以象征“甲午同庚会”中八位志士。此图由书法家马公愚题签。题跋者尚有书画家王福庵、张大干、冯超然、沈尹默、张谷年、潘勤孟及吴稚晖、李石曾等一大批名流。此图是—幅“图存八骏，志励千秋”的艺术珍品。<br />这件《八骏图》，曾在1985年《西泠艺报》创刊号上刊载过，这件事遂在当代艺苑引为美谈。然而，郑午昌等八位名士俱已作占，画马高手熊松泉、赵敬予、戈湘岚、殷梓湘、谢之光五位也已相继去世，其中的谢碧月、徐韶九两位现在的情况不明，倘若健在的话，当也均是耄耋老人了。所幸其中的陈英泉先生至今仍活跃在姑苏艺苑。<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068623.9b9ff5.jpg" /><br />Third, the characteristics of ink<br />三、&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;笔墨特点&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />China is known as &quot;painting identity,&quot; said; regardless of books and paintings, using the tools are the same。 T Bank, Yunbi skills such as the same, Chinese calligraphy is &quot;line-defined&quot; and Chinese painting has always been a &quot;line modeling&quot; (lines as the main means of modeling)。 Despite the innovation of Chinese painting in color as a breakthrough point, and a lot of color mainly to the modern works, but the line still plays an important role in traditional painting lines superb performance skills and excellent cultural connotations, has been inherited and By innovation。 Therefore, the study of Chinese painting lines of historical development trajectory, so that we Chinese painting lines on the inheritance and innovation of a more sober understanding is very important。 Chinese painting lines is a prominent characteristic of the rich performance, it is so far the majority of countries in the art of painting the lines and by the level of difficulty。<br />我国素有“书画同源”之说；不管书与画，所用的工具是相同的。行笔、运笔等技巧相同，中国书法是“以线造字”，而中国画历来是“以线造型”（以线条为主要造型手段）。尽管中国画的革新以色彩为突破口，并出现了大量的以色彩为主的现代作品，但是线条仍然起着重要的作用，传统绘画线条高超的表现技巧以及优秀的文化内涵，已经被继承下来并有所创新。因此，研究中国画线条的历史发展轨迹，使我们对中国画线条的继承与创新有一个更清醒的认识是十分重要的。中国画线条的突出特点是富有表现性，它是至今多数国家绘画艺术中的线条所难以企及的。<br />Be good at &quot;holding line to walk,&quot; the German modernist master Klee said: &quot;The handwriting is the most crucial performance rather than Gongzheng。 Please consider - the practice of the Chinese people。&quot; Performance lines of Chinese painting techniques while the maturity far earlier than the West However, it is not a one-step, but through a long development。 Fixed-line to move the line。 In primitive society created by human lines, is a straight line, horizontal line and the Circle Line。 As the use of these lines, people can object on the screen to draw the structure, to convey the message。 With the development of civilization since then, people also feel a straight line, horizontal line and the Circle Line relatively inflexible, rigid and lack of dynamism and vitality, thus creating a number of wavy, uneven thickness, full of tension lines。 We from the Zhou Dynasty bronze &quot;Tantalizing GUI&quot;, the Han Dynasty stone portraits of &quot;Riding&quot; can be seen in Chinese painting lines from the 10th century BC, there will be a huge development: from the line-is full of vitality into the gradually-moving Lines。 This change is reflected in how it ?<br />善于“牵着线条去散步”的德国现代主义大师克利说：“笔迹最关键的是表现而不是工整。请考虑—下中国人的做法。”中国画线条表现性技法的成熟虽然远远早于西方，但它不是一步到位的，而是经历了漫长的发展。不动的线到飞动的线。人类在原始社会所创造的线条，主要是直线、横线和圆线。由于使用这些线，人们就可以在画面上画出对象的结构，传达出所要传递的信息。此后随着文明的发展，人们又感到直线、横线和圆线比较呆板、僵硬和缺少动感和生命力，于是创造了一些波状的、粗细不匀的、富有张力的线条。我们从周代青铜器《饕餮簋》、汉代画像石《骑术》中可以看出，中国画线条从公元前十世纪开始就有了巨大的发展：从平实的线逐渐变为富有生命力的飞动的线条。这种变化是怎样表现出来的呢?<br /><br /> Personal http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1836397 Sat, 13 Sep 2008 20:41 EST http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1836393 2, poetic and artistic conception of Chinese Painting:<br />2、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 诗情画意与中国画的意境：<br />&quot;No poetry can not be a painting, not painting can not be poetry&quot; (without the poems can not be a painting, nor did the painting can not be written poems)。 Artists in the paintings on the title to poetry, or a note of creative background, or just write a concise and clear that the paintings, by such Tiba, - express their ideas, express their feelings on the other hand, also painted the Mood More profound, more prominent theme, layout composition more perfect, if Tiba is the exquisite calligraphy, in Shanghua guests at the same time, but also get to enjoy the beauty of calligraphy, paintings of this is not a more perfect ?<br />“无 诗不能成画、无画不能为诗”（没有不能成为画的诗，也没有不能写成诗的画）。画家在画作上题以诗文，或记下创作背景，或只写一个言简意赅的画题，通过这样 的题跋，—方面表达自己的思想，抒发自己的情感；另一方面，也使画的意境更加深邃，主题更加突出，布局构图更加完善，如果题跋又是精美的书法，那么观者在 赏画的同时，还可得到书法的美感享受，这幅画作岂不是更加完美?<br />Chinese paintings by the poetic is the highest pursuit of the &quot;realm&quot; and poetry, books, paintings, India is known as the &quot;four no。&quot; This is because the poetry and painting are people drawn to write King; poetry and painting simultaneously, Xiangying Shenghui, a Chinese painting a beautiful landscape。 Clearly, the relationship between them should be organically integrated, and can not be seen as superfluous to poetry。 The painter Huang Binhong once said: &quot;Chinese paintings are San Buxiu&quot;, including the &quot;One immortal poem painting also。&quot;<br />诗情画意是中国画所追求的最高“境界”；并且诗、书、画、印堪称“四绝”。这是因为诗、画都是写人绘 景；诗画并举，相映生辉，形成中国画一道亮丽的风景。由此可见，它们之间的关系应是有机结合的，不能把诗文视为多余。大画家黄宾虹曾说：“中国画有三不 朽”，其中就有“诗书画合一不朽也”。<br />In fact, since ancient times, the ingenious combination of poetry paintings of many people。 For example: wei-xu artists in the &quot;grape&quot; on the Tishi: &quot;Lapo is a half-Weng, independent Den Xiao Wan Feng, have nowhere to sell T at the end of Pearl, left idle in the leisure throwing Ye Teng。&quot; Cast aside if this poem , The only - only string of grape, what significance。 Painter banqiao-zheng life love bamboo, Huazhu his &quot;Zhu Dan,&quot; the poem says: &quot;Castle Peak Yaoding not relax, rooted in the rock-breaking; grinding 000-1000 Kennedy also strong, Seoul, the South and the North East and West Wind。&quot; He Bamboo self-evident, Gangzhi integrity。 Clearly, good poetry can make paintings that draw the mood even more profound, more prominent themes meaningful, even to Diandanchengjin, decadent to the magic of the role。 Friends in a painting landscapes in Tiba: &quot;stoning pile water Yihong, Cao She placed wild forest, away from dust-listen Niaoyu, of his spring and summer and autumn and winter。&quot; &quot;Autumn farmers&quot; in the title Said: &quot;Who says Xiaosen autumn weather, the more the spirit of cream colored leaves, do not at home at Wo, Xunqin visit so-knock on the door。&quot; In a &quot;waterfall map&quot; in the title: &quot;Chingchuankang Chushan kept interest rates, short life hard Since Fenti。 &quot;In another in a landscape that said:&quot; shore premises dense shade, Chuan Bo Jiang in a clear water。 Static view from the clouds and cloud-to sit bow to Fisherman。 &quot;This is the artist thinking of emotion Of something very natural to us, Xie Jing lyric like a simple &quot;green food&quot;。<br />事实上，自古以来，将诗书画结合巧妙的人大有人在。比如：徐渭在《葡萄》上的题诗：“半生落魄已成翁，独立书斋啸晚风，笔底明珠无处 卖，闲抛闲掷野藤中。”如果抛开这首诗，只是—串葡萄而已，还有何意义。郑板桥一生爱竹、画竹他在《竹石》诗中写道：“咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中； 千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。”他以竹自喻、刚直不阿。可见，好的题画诗可以使画的意境更加深邃，主题更加突出有意义，甚至达到点石成金、化腐朽为神 奇的作用。画友在一幅山水画中题跋道：“乱石堆中水一泓，草舍置于野林中，远离尘器听鸟语，管他春夏与秋冬。”在《农家之秋》中题曰：“谁说秋天气萧森， 经霜红叶更精神，农夫收禾不在家，寻亲访故莫敲门。”在一幅《瀑布图》中题道：“清泉出山不停息，人生苦短自奋蹄。”在另一幅山水中题曰：“岸边房舍绿荫 浓，船泊碧水一江中。静看云起云又落，闲坐船头作渔翁。”这是画家思想情感的自然流露，写景抒情朴实宛如“绿色食品”一样。<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068615.2c739a.jpg" /><br />For example: shaohua-gu poetic creativity of the Chinese landscape painting - &quot;Yu-shan sent to the monks&quot;<br />例如：顾绍骅创作的中国山水诗意画——《送僧游山》<br />【Original poem translation 】the white cloud at liberty flies around in the top of hill, where beautiful mountain again isn't &quot;Buddhism&quot; to practice moral teachings the best dwelling place?<br />【原诗（词）】：云身自在山山去，何处灵山不是归。——唐朝·熊孺登明《送僧游山》诗意<br />【Analyze 】:The poetry deeply enriches a Chan interest-the Chan heart be like cloud, from comfortable at of facing one mountain another mountain fly to, and then have work properly of place mountain can't return?<br />【赏析】：诗意深富禅趣——禅心如云，自自在在的向着一山又一山飞去，又有何处的灵山不可归去呢？<br />Speci(fications: 100 × 68cm paper colors created in 2006&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 规格：100×68cm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 纸本设色&nbsp; 2006年创作)<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068614.e6b731.jpg" /><br />The author (shaohua-gu) is &quot;self-portraits&quot; in this title: &quot;Confucian family door catch a melon, Yan Luodian on Xianzao killing。 Hanlin House Third Lu Jing, Gui Palace toad first four victims。&quot; I (author Lu Yu Accident, and risk the lives of mourning; after rehabilitation, and education in China Shuxie training centre on the High calligraphy class, written by a &quot;flu case of&quot; poetry。 Interpretation: Shuxiang family of a boy of Health, Yan Wangdian on nearly been killed。 (In) Hallym University (Calligraphy Training Centre), as the Hanshin year to study at ① (Note ①: Hanshin school year, the division test his sincerity and determination, when the bridge will be interested in the shoes lost underneath, Hanshin to be teachers when Shihui shoes and hands Jingfeng to teachers so three times, all this。 The division moved by it, then granted Bingshu three volumes, and to guide, National Cheng Kung University to end the Hanshin industry。 This is &quot;a bridge 3 King fit the shoes &quot;of the historical story), a sincere and determined to study hard; Xuecheng Hou some outstanding achievements to serve the motherland。 )。 A painting in it no matter how good the images reflect the performance space is limited, only poetry and painting simultaneously, to performance time and space, Yuyishenke。<br />笔者也在“自画像”中 这样题道：“儒世家门坠一瓜，阎罗殿上险遭杀。翰林府第三敬履，蟾桂宫前四献花。”{笔者本人路遇车祸、险丧性命；康复后，又就读于中国书协书培中心之高 级书法班时写的一首《感遇》诗。释义：书香世家生了一个男孩，阎王殿上险些被杀害。（在）翰林学府（书法培训中心）里，要象韩信当年求学时①（注①：韩信 当年求学时，其师试他的诚心与决心，过桥时有意将鞋子失落于桥下，韩信当即将老师鞋子拾回，并双手敬奉给老师；如此三次，皆如此。其师为之所动，遂授兵书 三卷，并予以指点，终使韩信能成大业。这就是“一桥三敬履”的历史故事），有诚心与决心刻苦学习；学成后一定以优异的成绩报效祖国。}。一幅画画得再好它 所反映的物象、表现的空间是有限的，只有诗画并举，才能表现时空、寓意深刻。<br />Painter baishi-qi a banner, painted just below the painting of the three chicks。 All the rest is blank, just in the upper right, that the long, black or white when, with actual situation, Poetry and complement each other, Xiangying Shenghui, do not have some fun。 Painting poetry, so that artists can also love, loathe, grief, worry about, pao, derogatory, Yang, disposable, and other emotions more strongly into the picture。 Another example is in the works, &quot;Bu Daoweng&quot; that: &quot;The fans like white yarn Ukrainian officials, not the original mud inverted half-Mission, RU to break all of a sudden, Tongshen where a heart and liver。&quot; Tiba make such a simple painting changed Bu Daoweng Mood in the far-reaching significance extraordinary。 If not this poem, painting in the Bu Daoweng it is meaningless。<br />白石老人一幅条幅，画的下方只画了三只小鸡。其余全是空白，只是在右上方题了长款，计白当 黑，虚实结合，诗画互补，相映生辉，别有一番趣味。题画诗，还可以使画家爱、憎、悲、愁、褒、贬、扬、弃等多种情感更加强烈地倾注于画面。再如在画作《不 倒翁》上题道：“乌纱白扇俨然官，不倒原来泥半团，将汝忽然来打破，通身何处有心肝。”这样的题跋使一幅简单的不倒翁画变得意境深远，意义不凡。如果不是 这首诗，画中的不倒翁就显得毫无意义。<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://uc.lrg.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068617.8fcb1b.jpg" /><br />Painter baishi-qi &quot;Bu Daoweng&quot; the poetry of that painting that Daomaoanran, Hisai high, the lack of any self-cultivation, it will only oppress the people of Fantongcaobao official to give a strong lashes。 What artists love, hate what the banner is very clear, strong feelings often。 Xu Wei that grapes such as the poetry, Zheng Banqiao's poems that are at the painter strongly into the thoughts and feelings。 Painter financial situation in painting, poetry speak by Xiong Yi。 See the paintings, Duzhe poetry, painting to be strongly of the infection。 Painting and poetry for a more emotional appeal; painting and poetry for more extraordinary significance。 Poetry and complement each other, similar paintings that good poetry in the contemporary art world is also not uncommon。 Chinese painting thus constitutes a unique artistic features, to a high-level aesthetic level, this is not by any other comparable to the art。 There are poems: and if it is not appropriate-Hill。 &quot;Chinese painting is the theory of the case。<br />白石老人《不倒翁》的题画诗对那种道貌岸然、久居高位，却无任何修养，只会欺压百姓的饭桶草包官给予了有力的鞭笞。画家爱什 么，恨什么，旗帜非常鲜明，感受常强烈。如徐渭的题葡萄诗，郑板桥的题竹诗都倾注着画家强烈的思想感情。画家融情于画，更借诗直抒胸臆。看着画，读着诗， 使观画者受到强烈的感染。画因诗而更具情感魅力；诗因画而更加意义不凡。诗画相得益彰，类似这样好的题画诗在当今画坛也并不鲜见。因而构成了中国画独有的 艺术特色，达到一个高层次的美学水平，这是其它任何艺术所不能比拟的。有诗言：又如有山不宜平。”作画亦然。<br />Chinese garden stress &quot;Qujingtongyou&quot; type of circuit to the gallery, the water bridge division of space, creating a visual blur the hidden beauty。 Chinese ink painting in Yichang, as the habitat in pursuit of fuzzy He also vital, non-Feibi this, as the super-to, the artistic Deqi ring in effect。 Its charm lies precisely with the help of the spirit of the form of poetic temperament, triggered images of people on limited Lenovo, the most difficult painting to express the Italian state into overtones and look good response, so that appreciation can in an instant access to a Drawing on the overall understanding and grasp of Space and Time。 Such awareness is usually a fuzzy object on aesthetic of the overall picture of the show, not rigidly adhere to certain details。 And is more concerned about, such as tactful, subtle and were plagued with setbacks context of the use of language; concern and joy, clarity, meaning, as the voice of the business concept of strategy; Zhang Yan Yuan &quot;art history in mind&quot; in stresses &quot;the intention of T first , The painting was intended to do, &quot;freehand brushwork is the ancient concept of national art, Chinese painting art is the aesthetic principles of the so-called&quot; one leaf of customs intelligence, &quot;we are paintings of plants, it no feelings, no ideology, and artists often Give them some kind of meaning, that is, the artist shows the characteristics of natural beauty subjective role of the painter's touch some emotion, &quot;by King lyric, of words-&quot; the painter who is in their own unique perspective and determine their own sense of &quot;purposive &quot;To express their feelings,&quot; conception &quot;is not a purely subjective minds, it is the painter's life experience understand it is a result of the understanding and awareness of the United States, it also includes the people's thinking, feelings, ideals, cultivation inside 。 Through the &quot;division of good fortune, in the heart of the source,&quot; that is passed to the objective things to feel different after the formation and found that the general awareness of this is intended ----&quot; &quot;can also say&quot; Italy &quot;full of all works of art Soul: Only in the feelings and understanding of the basis for refining the first half, summed up, and a distillation of the &quot;conception&quot;, is the paintings should be said that the &quot;intention&quot; into the full intelligence situation is &quot;intended&quot; basis。<br />中国园林讲究以“曲径通幽”式的廊回路转、流水小桥分割空间，制造出一种视觉上的 隐蔽迷离之美。中国画亦常在笔墨境象的模糊中追求亦此亦彼、非此非彼，超以象外、得其环中的艺术效果。其魅力之所在，正是借助于形式与精神的诗意化气质， 引发人们对有限物象的联想，使画中最难表达的意态与神采转化为弦外之音的回响，使欣赏者能够在瞬间获得一个整体的对绘画时空观的认知与把握。这种认知通常 是一个关于审美对象模糊的整体图景的显现，并不拘泥于某一细节。而却更多地关注着诸如委婉、含蓄、一波三折的情境语言的运用；关注虚空、澄明、言外之意、 象外之声的经营构思谋略；张彦远在《历代名画记》中所讲“意在笔先，画尽意在”，写意自古就是民族艺术观，也是中国绘画艺术的美学原则所谓“一枝一叶总关 情”，我们所画的植物，它既无感情，也无思想，而画家们往往赋予它们某种含义，即画家立意的主观作用自然美的特征触动了画家的某种情感，从而“借景抒情， 以物言志”画家们正是以自己独特的视角及感觉确定自已的“立意”，以表达自己的感情，“立意”不是纯主观的臆造，它是画家体验认识生活的结果它是一种美的 理解和认识，它还包括了人的思想、感情、理想、修养在里面。通过“外师造化，中得心源”，也就是通过向客观事物要感觉之后形成和发现不同一般的认识,这才 是----“意”也可以说“意”足一切艺术作品的灵魂：只有在感情和认识的基础上半场提炼、概括、升华而形成的“立意”，才是绘画作品所需的应该说“意” 足情的升华情是“意”的基础。<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068618.f833d9.jpg" /><br />&quot;Art of Rodin&quot; said &quot;Art is emotional,&quot; not based on feelings of the art, that is not touched by their own history can not be moved by the things we appreciate other people's paintings, when the artistic charm of its implicit Attracted by painting a very Interest, subjective thinking of mutual exchanges; painting, for the meaning of string, moved by feelings, the mould, by infection, which is the &quot;mood&quot; in…: &quot;Mood&quot; is the soul of art, is an objective Part of the concentrated essence of things, coupled with people's thoughts and feelings of the Tao Zhu, after processing to achieve a high degree of artistic integration scenario, lyric by King, demonstrated by the state of the art is fresh and vivid。<br />《罗丹艺术论》中曾说过“艺术就是感情”，没有感情基础的艺术，也就是说连自己都 不感动的东西史无法打动别人的我们欣赏画时，时为其内含的艺术魅力所吸引，画有十分意趣、主观思想相互交融；为画外之意，弦外之情所打动、所陶冶、所感 染，这就是“意境”作用…：“意境”是艺术的灵魂，是客观事物精华部分的集中，加上人的思想感情的陶铸，经过高度艺术加工达到情景交融，借景抒情，从而表 现出来的艺术境地是鲜活的、生动的。<br />The great ancient poet juyi-bai that the division of impermanence, it refers to its one-one of Italy, are often transported in and God will think。 &quot;In his&quot; Huazhu Song &quot;wrote:&quot; The roots from the Italian Health and Health, bamboo shoots Formed by the T-…… Mandrax do not give it the first painting, low listened suspect hands with sound。 &quot;China seems to have already realize the painting,&quot; Miao-like and not like in between &quot;the real Dili。 Chinese painters and poets&quot; You heart lies &quot;, that is its own unique sentiment of the good fortune of U。S。 natural habitats, to create the image。 This decision, Chinese painting throughout the complex and the Romantic poetry of the ER。 Dong Qichang was right when he said: &quot;Poetry for Habitat to the mountains and rivers, mountains and rivers also poems for Habitat。 &quot;Artist Endowment heart of the poem, the image of all things poetry heart, mountains and the earth is the universe is the impact of heart poetry, poet, painter of the soul active, is itself the founding of the universe, its volume Shu choice, Taixu-like clouds, Han Tang Yan tracks, Kong Ling and natural。 Poet, painter China &quot;traces of natural habitats due to heart-made, to dance song wonders of virtual Yi Ying&quot; (Zong Baihua language), can be said to be the basic features of Chinese poetry and painting。 Is also advocating &quot; And joy, &quot;the beauty of the freehand brushwork of the Chinese paintings and a&quot; solid &quot;-(Parmenides of Being) of the Western classical painting in the creative concept of the biggest difference。<br />白居易认为学无常师，故其指一意状一物，往往运思中与神会”。他在《画竹歌》中写道：“不根而生 从意生，不笋而成由笔成……举头忽看不似画，低手静听疑有声。”似乎早已悟出了中国画“妙在似与不似之间”的真帝。中国画家与诗人“游心之所在”，就是自 身对造化自然独特感悟的美境，创造的意象。这电决定了中国画自始至终的浪漫主义情结和诗性的内质。董其昌说得好：“诗以山川为境，山川亦以诗为境。”艺术 家禀赋的诗心，映像着天地万物的诗心，山川大地是宇宙诗心的影现；画家诗人的心灵活跃，本身就是宇宙的创化，它的卷舒取舍，好似太虚片云、寒塘雁迹，空灵 而自然。中国画家诗人“迹化自然，因心造境，曲尽蹈虚揖影之妙”(宗白华语)，可以说是中国诗画的基本特征。也是崇尚“虚空”之美的写意型的中国画与以 “实”为本(巴门尼德的Being)的西方古典绘画在创作观念上的最大区别。<br />In art history, since ancient times are two completely different performance: a reproduction of the objective world of art consisting mainly of realism, which to Western classical paintings as representatives; performance is a subjective and emotional-based Xinxu Romantic, performance-based art。 Chinese painting is the latter its basic characteristics of the。 Romantic, performance of the painting, as early as the Warring States Period, Chu Tomb of the Bohua &quot;People Kui-feng map&quot; and the banner painted in Mawangdui Han Dynasty have been emerging。 Since the start of the Tang dynasty literati paintings, Chinese painting is more emphasis on care of lyric and music to painting send the use of means of expression。 &quot;Painting to the shape, see neighbors and children,&quot; Su Shi is also the sages who practice the art of summing up。 It has been able to exist and has strong vitality, the text has been painting for the people want to arguments, the reasons for the Chinese philosophy is inseparable from the joy of the universe (Laozi, &quot;all things are born, not born&quot;) impact The artists of the spirit of poetry, in the form of poetic quality and appearance of the eternal pursuit。 Indeed, Chinese painting of this concept is exactly grasped the essence of Chinese art, poetry grasp of the Chinese art of the quality characteristics, it has withstood the test of time wind and rain, and have been affected so far。 Song Dynasty philosopher Cheng Yichuan, said: &quot;No-I Jammu, and has a Zhaoran Vientiane。&quot; Zhaoran Vientiane to desert no-I-based, so that it is in a virtual, it is false in health, air, the aftermath, not absolutely Niaoniao , &quot;The paintings are not as Miaojing&quot; (Qing Dynasty literary critics chongguang-da (1623-1692) the phrase), this is the Chinese paintings in the United States and the mood in the pursuit of the spirit of the non-Yan Zhuan。<br />在美术史上，自古以来就有两种完全不同的表现方式：一种是以再现客观世界为主的写实型 艺术，它以西方古典油画为代表；一种是以表现主观心绪与情感为主的浪漫、表现型艺术。中国画就是以后者为其基本特征的。浪漫、表现性绘画，早在战国时代的 楚墓帛画《人物夔凤图》及西汉马王堆幡画中就已初露端倪。自唐朝文人画初创以来，中国绘画则更加注重托物抒情、以画寄乐的表达方式的运用。而“绘画以形 似，见与儿童邻”也正是苏轼对先贤们艺术实践的理论总结。它之所以能够存在，并且，具有旺盛的生命力，一直被文人们捧为绘画的至理，原因是离不开在中国哲 学虚空的宇宙观(老子“万物生于有，有生于无”)影响下艺术家对诗化的精神内质与诗意的形式外观的永恒追求。的确，中国绘画的这种观念也正是把握了中国艺 术的精神实质，把握了中国艺术诗性的品质特点，才经受住了时间风雨的考验，并一直影响至今。宋代哲学家程伊川说过：“冲漠无朕，而万象昭然已具。”昭然万 象以冲漠无朕为基础，使实中有虚、虚中生实，空外余波，袅袅不绝，“无画处皆成妙境”(笪重光语)，这便是中国画在对意境美的追求中最不可言传的精神所 在。<br /> Personal http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1836393 Sat, 13 Sep 2008 20:28 EST http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1836391 1 Chinese Painting History: <br />1&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 中国画史：<br />Chinese painting art, a long history and magnificent in the world art history form the most prosperous and a special style of painting system (the more the nation will be a world-wide); Cai Yuanpei advocate &quot;aesthetic and religious,&quot; art education only to see; Micang origin palace and the bigwigs of the art history, has also have scattered to the public, then introduced abroad has aroused world attention to the praise, compete on this situation, in turn, stimulate China's scholars, China's modern pain The traditional art research inadequate。 Birthplace of the World Cultural research: the West for the Italian peninsula, east of China。 Italy absorption of ancient Egypt and Central Asia civilized standards, inspired in Greece, Rome two times, distributed in Europe, transplanted in the Americas, China has adopted the U。S。 cable 8 Mesopotamia (ancient Greeks said the region as &quot;the U。S。 cable 8 Damian Asia &quot;, which means the land between two rivers, the so-called two rivers, is in Asia this western Iraq in the Tigris and Euphrates rivers。 This area of small, largely equivalent to the current Iraq。) Irrigation with the Indian civilization , Huicheng East special source of the system; along North Korea and China's Taiwan area spread in Okinawa, Japan various domains, painting, not on this trail。 Therefore, Western painting, to Italy for the mother, and Oriental paintings, with China as the ancestor of just。 Chinese painting by the Chinese traditional culture (Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism) the impact, in particular the &quot;Doctrine of the Mean&quot;, &quot;and&quot; thinking - impartiality, not left not right, &quot;including but not reveal&quot; the humanistic spirit; Therefore, the hidden culvert, is characterized by Boniface; addition, the tools they use, development, and so on, all the modeling and Western painting, the pursuit of fun, and so not the same。<br />中国的绘画艺术，源远流长，波澜壮阔，在世界美术史上形成了最为繁盛而特具风格的绘画体系（越是民族的就越具世界性）；蔡元培倡导“美育代宗教”，美术教育始见重视；原属宫廷和权贵秘藏的历代名画，也已纷纷散至民间，继而介绍到国外，引起了世界人士的瞩目赞叹、争相研究，这情形，又反过来刺激着中国的学者，痛感我国近代对于传统艺术研究之不足。考证世界文化发源地：西方为意大利半岛，东方为中国。意大利吸收埃及与中央亚细亚古代文明之素养，启发于希腊、罗马两时代，分布于全欧洲，移植于美洲；中国则采纳美索八达米亚(古希腊人称这个地区为“美索八达米亚”，意即两河之间的土地,所谓两河，是指在亚洲西部今伊拉克境内的底格里斯河和幼发拉底河。这个地区面积不大，大体上相当于现在的伊拉克。)与印度文明之灌溉，汇成东方特殊系统之泉源；沿朝鲜及我国台湾一带流传于琉球、日本诸域，绘画上亦不外此线索。故西方绘画者，以意大利为母地，而东方绘画者，以中国为始祖矣。而中国绘画受中国传统文化（儒家、释家、道家）的影响，特别是“中庸”、“中和”思想——不偏不倚、不左不右；“含而不露”的人文精神；因此，隐涵、博义是其特点；加之其所用之工具、发展之情况等，都与西方绘画的造型、追求、情趣等不大相同。<br />China's own paintings, as the ancients dedicated explore, four, five thousand years of long-term evolution and progress, famous for hand, talented people, Nizhuiwogan, and all over China, all play a generation of glory。 Such as Gu Kaizhi, Lu On, Mr。 Monk Yao, Qian exhibition of paintings, and so can to everyone and called up to the Tang Dynasty, Li Xun, Wang will become the major north-south camp (style) representatives。 After carrying forward the tradition writers such as the situation filled, is endless。 So, from top to bottom several thousand years of history of Chinese painting, in the narrative on the simplicity's sake, can be roughly divided into ancient history, Shangshi history, the history of the World, Modern History, 4, to find traces of their passage changes。 And Gu Kaizhi, &quot;the history of women Zhen map&quot;, also was retained in the world, sufficient for our reference。 This painting had been recorded in the &quot;sun and Huapu,&quot; &quot;Mi Fu painting history&quot;, &quot;Chen Jiru Minnie ancient recorded&quot;, &quot;Zhu Yizun exposed Shuting painting Postscript,&quot; &quot;Shiqu Baoji&quot; Zhu Shu。 Because of the predatory powers at the end of the Qing Dynasty and lost, this possession in the British Museum。 Whether it was Moben, the repair, are sufficient insight into Gu (Gu Kaizhi) and then with the style are similar。 Although in this style and skills between the various aspects, there are a number of changes, such as: the powerful Puhou the Han Dynasty, began gradually refined the Six Dynasties (Meticulous), the Sui Dynasty painting on a very delicate gorgeous, but generally are first Mexican contour lines to hook (in line modeling), and then given to color, and Before and after this procedure are followed (system) to carry out; such as the Asian continent common method of painting style。 India A near his cave, China's Dunhuang sarcophagus, Japan Horyuji Jintang, such as the murals, are in a similar way。<br />我国自有绘画以来，经古人专心致志的探求，四、五千年间长期的演变和进步，作手名家，人才辈出，你追我赶，且遍布华夏，各发挥一代之光彩。如顾恺之、陆探微、张僧繇、展子虔等都能以画而称为大家；到了唐代，有李思训、王维等成为南北二大派（风格）的代表。之后，继承传统作家如风云涌起，可谓数不胜数。所以说上下数千年的中国绘画史，于叙事上简便起见，大略可分为古代史，上世史，中世史，近世史，四篇，以寻求其变迁推移之痕迹。而顾恺之《女史箴图》，亦尚留存于人间，足以供我们参考。此画曾被记录于《宣和画谱》、《米芾画史》、《陈继儒妮古录》、《朱彝尊曝书亭书画跋》、《石渠宝笈》等诸书。因清代末列强的掠夺而散失，今藏于英国博物馆。无论其为摹本，修缮本，都足以窥见顾氏（顾恺之）及当时画风都是与之相似。虽然在此之间的画风及技巧诸方面，有多次的变化，如：两汉的雄浑朴厚，六朝开始逐渐精细（工笔），隋朝就画得很精致华丽了；然而大体都是先以墨线勾轮廓（以线造型），再赋以彩色，并在此前后都是遵循这一程序（系统）来进行的；这种方法成为亚洲大陆共同的绘画式样。印度阿近他窟，我国敦煌石室，日本法隆寺金堂等之壁画，均系类似手法。<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068591.94c4bc.jpg" /><br />Wei-Jin (dynasty), the book of China (calligraphy) development, also started by painting on the impact of calligraphy Yunbi。 To the Tang Dynasty more prevalent, greatly gross stroke play online suppression, Yang, Dayton, down the special interests, Wu Daozi a &quot;depiction of the Koran&quot; (a depiction 18), all the new law, a change Chen Xi Xi Run of the Sui Dynasty, as the Zhengda powerful style。 And the Tang and Song II, Zen poem jurisprudence of the wind and each other Causes, greatly promoted the development of Chinese ink painting, and Landscape, Flowers and Birds Painting of the epidemic so that the fun of painting to receive the maximum benefit - &quot;pleasing&quot; This has suddenly At that time, become a social (Tang, Song) to the new trend (fashion), thus opening up a new era of the history of painting in China。 Yuan's style, although Tang, Song II, the transition of the bridge, but largely for the aftermath of the Tang and Song Dynasties can be included in the &quot;in the world。&quot; Ming and Qing second-generation, with the exception of the early Ming Ink Painting Studio in Cangjin camp, their style can be summed up as &quot;fiber, dense, light, soft,&quot; showed the character, and there was to change the attitude of the past。 Although, in this period is actually folk paintings (traditional painting) and the Rise of Western style of input, interaction between the two, mutual exchanges, opened at the new face, and showed its changes (and renewal date)。 However, these changes are part of the small waves。 Although the painting as a kind of art, the evolution of the carriage, always in accordance with the prevailing political, ideological, special education and the environment vary its trend。 China 4, 5,000 years ago, with thoughts of the ups and downs, the frequency of the war, the more councils, changeable, directly or indirectly impact on the painting; Therefore, in the form of painting, drawing and painting style on the content of the various changes and Xingying of politics is accompanied; is often said: &quot;When the arts change with the times。&quot; Nearly 100 years in particular the last 20 years with the art schools, art forms ever to innovation for the purpose of the paintings also frequently appear in our view, is &quot;letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools contend。&quot; They are: 1, the traditional painting to the United States and the United States on behalf of artists: baishi-qi, daqian-zhang, yun-tang,zuo-pu,feian-yu,zhou-huang,baoshi-fu, xuetao-wan, qishan-zhu, shiguang-tian, shijian-zhang, qianyu-ye , Youduo-yao, xueshi-bai, wenzhi-song, shuaiying-ren, shiceng-chen,and so on。 2, combining traditional painting the United States and the United States and Western painting on behalf of artists: beihong-xu, zhaohe-jiang, fengmian-lin, and so on。<br />魏晋以后，我国的书学（书法）大发展，绘画上亦开始受书法运笔之影响。到了唐代就更盛行了，大大地发挥毛笔画线上的抑、扬、顿、挫之特有的趣味，开吴道子“兰叶描”（十八描的一种）等诸新法，一变隋陈细润之习，成正大雄浑之风格。<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068594.458118.jpg" />兼以唐、宋二代，禅风与诗理学之互相因缘，大大地促进了水墨画的发展，与山水、花鸟画之流行，使玩赏绘画者得到最大益处——“赏心悦目”；这样一来顿时成为当时社会（唐、宋）的新趋势（时尚），从而开辟了我国绘画史上的新纪元。元代的画风，虽是唐、宋二世的过渡之桥梁，然而大体上承唐宋之余波，仍可划入于“中世”。明、清二代，除明初画院中的水墨苍劲派外，其画风都可以概括为以“纤、浓、轻、软”呈现其特色，而存在有向近体转变的姿态。虽然，在这期间实际上是风俗画（传统绘画）之兴起与西洋画风的输入，这两者之间相互作用、相互交融，开一时之新生面，而呈现其变革（并延续至今）。然而这些变革的均系局部中之小波澜。虽然，绘画为艺术之一种，其演进之途程，总是依随当时的政治、思想、教育及特殊之环境而异其趋向。我国四、五千年来，随思潮之起落，战争之频发，政局之更易，则变化多端，其直接或间接地影响于绘画；因此，在绘画形式、绘画内容和绘画风格上各具变化与政治是形影之相随；也就是人们常说的：“艺术当随时代变”。近一百年间特别是近二十年来随艺术流派、艺术形式的纷繁，以创新为目的画作也频频地出现在我们的视野里，真是“百花齐放、百家争鸣”。他们是：1、以传统绘画美为美的代表画家：齐白石、张大千、唐云、溥佐、<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068601.bbdf63.jpg" />于非闇、<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068596.747ee0.jpg" />黄胄、<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068608.eaf5b2.jpg" />付抱石、<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068597.8d09f8.jpg" />王雪涛、<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068598.50d28e.jpg" />朱屺瞻、田世光、<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068602.b4e503.jpg" />张世简、叶浅予、<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068610.5f11f4.jpg" />姚有多、白雪石、<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068609.6d31aa.jpg" />宋文治、任率英、<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068605.92048b.jpg" />陈师曾<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://cn.org91.zorpia.com/0/4698/30068612.7f94b2.jpg" />等。2、传统绘画美结合西方绘画美的代表画家：徐悲鸿、蒋兆和、林凤眠等。<br />2 cultural background <br />2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 文化背景<br />1, the integration of cultural integration<br />1、&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;统文化的融合<br />Most of the ancient literati painting for more than depending on, with the calligraphy used to enrich themselves as the spiritual home, get emotional venting, the spiritual purification. Such as Mi Fu's painting, ink little bit, as for drama, the author is free, of course, not dancing portrayal of the mentality of Guchang. Some artists as painting to life, indifferent to fame and fortune, and life-long search for the arts, equally respected by people. If the Qing Shi Tao, although the monk to monk, but in the creation of painting has devoted a great deal of effort and sweat, his painting on the unique innovation, incurring the ridicule of their fellow around and ridiculed. But he's not around when the wind to promote a painting of the law, that artists would like to take painting to express Zhenqingshigan not Jinjinjijiao 1. 1 painting in the gains and losses, we should focus on the overall situation. Therefore, he's landscape, figure painting patterns Zisi, informal Shengmo. Their &quot;standing in the spirit of Mexico&quot; was the main thrust of future generations widely famous. Through the above analysis, we can give inspiration to the following three points: First, properly lyric sheet intended to ink a profound and extensive efforts of school support for the foundation. Although picturesque, the creative pen and paper to get rid of restrictions, create new moods, all subordinated to the lyrical theme, but it should be clear that the technique is a solid basis for the expression of emotion, skilled cool to control the ink Danqing , Can be effective. Literati painters - all paintings general Jianshan, such as Su Shi and Mi Fu, they are Song of the altar, the painting of Niuer, after learning model is the model. Continue to strengthen its cultivation, Chengche heart is the text of the basic skills to the artist.<br />古代文人大多视绘画为余事，同书法一样用来充实自己的精神家园，情感得到宣泄，心灵得到净化。如米芾的画作，水墨点点，视为戏作，是作者随意、自然、不蹈故常的心态写照。也有的画家视绘画为生命，淡泊名利，为艺术而终生求索，同样受到人们的敬重。如清代的石涛，虽出家为僧，但在绘画创作上却倾注了大量的心血和汗水，他在绘画上的标新立异，招致了周围同道们的讥讽和嘲笑。但他不受时风的左右，提倡一画之法，主张画家要借写生抒发真情实感，不要斤斤计较于一点一画的得失，要从全局着眼。因此他的山水、人物画形态恣肆，不拘绳墨。其“墨海中立定精神”的主旨被后人广为传颂。通过上述分析，可给我们以如下三点启示：其一，恰如其分地抒情表意还要以深厚的笔墨功夫和广博的学养为根基。文入画的创作虽然要摆脱纸笔的限制，创造新的意境，一切服从于抒情主题，但有一点必须明确，即扎实的技法是表达情感的基础，熟练畅快地驾驭笔墨丹青，才能卓有成效。文人画家—般都书画兼善，如苏轼、米芾，皆执宋代书坛、画坛之牛耳，是后学效法的楷模。不断地加强自身的修养，澄澈内心也是文入画家的基本功。<br />According to the ancient Confucian literati often, according to the Road, Yi in Zen, Confucianism, Taoism, Zen theories steeped Poshen, thereby greatly enriched the culture of traditional Chinese literati thinking and enhance the cultural quality of the literati, also on the spirit of sublimation Played a role can not be ignored, so that they reflect the paintings on the multiple connotations, with real artistic value. Second, regardless of the literati painters honour gains and losses, always obsessed with the painting in the matter. This is, of course, and literati paintings unique Jiqing function. In - the extent, the text also reflected the people's fascination with this art and love, life Buchuo. Mr. Li Kuchan in the Predicament of life before liberation, but also often face coercion or inducement of the Japanese invaders, even Shenxianlingyu Huayi still an obsession. He works in Eagle, bearing extraordinary, Muguangjiongjiong, proud to see the sky is not Mr. Li Hui Wanjie a vivid portrayal. Qi Baishi, is unique in the Chinese art world, promoting a new style, but others were objectionable, and the siege, but the elderly are &quot;not Aima Zhang Buda&quot; calm response, described by the group he co-chasing shrimp play, Happy freely. And paintings by the people, we can know the painter's obsession with hearts of the art. Third, the creation of the mind when something very natural to us. Painter is the art of painting the Kingdom of the key, a sophisticated pen and ink work, you can forget all the time being, with rapt attention to his own artistic language records and think they think. This creative process does not need any disguise or artificial, will not do anything to the fame and fortune, the pursuit of natural, pure, this is the ideal creative process: that in order to create a better mood, can become works of fine Jiqing write-in for. On the picturesque, with the mentality of our creative painting creation is of great significance.<br />古代文人往往据于儒、依于道、欹于禅，对儒学、道家、禅宗理论浸淫颇深，进而极大地丰富了中国传统文人的文化思想，提高了文人的文化素质，对精神升华也起到了不可忽视的作用，这样他们的画作就体现了多重内涵，具有真正的艺术价值。其二，文人画家不管荣辱得失，始终痴迷于绘事。这固然和文人画特有的寄情功能有关。在—定程度上也反映了文人们对这门艺术的迷恋和热爱，毕生不辍。李苦禅先生在解放前生活困顿，还要经常面对日寇的威逼利诱，即便身陷囹圄仍念念不忘画艺。他笔下的雄鹰，气度超凡，目光炯炯，傲视苍穹，正是先生历万劫而不悔的生动写照。齐白石先生在中国画坛独树一帜，倡导新的画风，但却遭到别人的非议和围攻，但老人却以“不挨骂长不大”坦然应对，他笔下的群虾互相追逐嬉戏，逍遥自在。由画及人，我们可以得知画家内心对艺术的痴迷。其三，创作时要任心态自然流露。画家是绘画艺术王国的主宰，有了精深的笔墨功夫之后，可以暂时忘却一切，全神贯注地用艺术语言记录自己的所思所想。这样的创作过程不需要任何掩饰或是矫揉造作，不做任何名利之想，追求自然、纯真，这才是理想的创作过程：，如此才能创造美好的意境，作品才能成为寄情写志的上乘之作。研究心态与文入画的创作对我们的绘画创作具有重要意义。<br /><br /> Personal http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1836391 Sat, 13 Sep 2008 20:24 EST http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1836263 Chinese paintings to enjoy the new translation ------- Chinese paintings and calligraphy works, I see the appreciation of Chinese painting<br />中国画欣赏新译-------中国书画作品欣赏之我见之中国画<br />Author shaohua-gu<br />顾绍骅著<br />The aesthetic characteristics of Chinese paintings will be keen understanding of our intuition, when combined with the appreciation imagine, can appreciate the works of cultural backgrounds and Qiyun, charm, cultivate sentiments。 Chinese calligraphy and painting is in a unique and ancient civilization in the environment。 For thousands of years, they have gone through from the originator, Tongzhi, to mature distillation of change, from the practical to the art of the long journey。 No exaggeration to say that the painting is the Chinese nation and the intelligence and creativity of the performance of one of the most concentrated, and in a sense, marks the Chinese civilization in the field of classical culture and the arts the highest standards。<br />对中国画审美特征的理解会敏锐我们的直觉，欣赏时再结合想象，方能领略作品的文化背景和气韵、神韵、陶冶情怀。中国的书法与绘画是在一种特殊而古老的文明环境中产生的。几千年来，它们曾走过了从发端、童稚、成熟到升华变化，从实用到艺术化的漫长路程。毫不夸张地说，书与画是华夏民族的聪慧与创造力最集中的表现之一，并在某种意义上标志着华夏文明在古典文化艺术领域的最高水准。<br />China and the Eastern world views of the universe's natural, social and personnel on the attitude of the United States and the pursuit of the eternal, all in Chinese painting, has been significant, and through them, and access to the millions of Chinese, Oriental and friends around the world Friend's identity。 Zhizhuo, or those of the previous Xiongjian or beautiful Beitie law books, those mysterious or brilliant or elegant paintings pruducts, are our nation's best - painting and calligraphy artists (including the civil Yijiang First name Last name unknown) to aesthetic way With the main object of the soul of the world to record the image of the phrase。 This kind of language sometimes reach a height of philosophy, - &quot;Ruozuo, if the trip, Ruofei, if the dynamic&quot; between the vertical and horizontal strokes, &quot;by Feng, Piaomiao&quot; T situation like in Mexico , Contains a Qingsi, but also the &quot;Road&quot;, the performance of the personality of the universe and of life experience。<br />中国乃至东方世界对宇宙自然的看法，对社会人事的态度，对美与永恒性的追求，都在中国书画里得到了显化，并通过它们而获得了千百万炎黄子孙、东方朋友乃至世界各国朋友的认同。历代那些稚拙的或者雄健的或者秀美的碑帖法书，那些神秘的或灿烂的或淡雅的绘画名品，都是我们民族的精华——书画艺术家们(包括不知名姓的民间艺匠)以审美方式与主客体世界进行心灵对语的形象记录。这种对语有时达到了哲学化的高度，——在“若坐、若行、若飞、若动”的纵横笔画之间，在“有丰致、有缥缈”的笔情墨象之中，蕴含着情思，也体现着“道”，表现着人格乃至对生命宇宙的体验。<br />It can be said, each word, setting a national painting and have the mentality of the era, steeped in the culture of the national spirit。 As art, as the Chinese mentality of the crystallization of painting and calligraphy art, the more Budai a statement。 But not everyone is able to enjoy a higher level of painting and calligraphy art。 It is so rich and long, delicate and Shenmiao! In order to understand and feel the mysterious painted pottery, bronze ornamentation Ning Li, Jingmu the Buddha with the intention of ink from the literati paintings and a high degree of abstraction, the flow of calligraphy, is zoned structure, we need the knowledge and self-cultivation。 Appreciate Chinese paintings and calligraphy, allowing holders to enjoy some kind of subjective approach, which requires emotion and imagination。 Needs a rational, precise knowledge and judgement。 Will combine the two, is the author trying to guide readers of both shows, and on knowledge of the article。<br />可以说，每幅字、画都凝结着民族与时代的心态，积淀着民族精神的文化层。作为艺术，作为中国人心理意识结晶的书画艺术，就更不待言了。但不是每个人都能够在较高的层次上欣赏书画艺术。它是如此的丰富而悠久，精致而又神妙！要理解与感受神秘的陶绘，狞厉的青铜纹饰，静穆的佛像，意在笔墨之外的文人画和高度抽象、流动的书法点划结构，都需要一定的知识和修养。欣赏中国书画，允许欣赏者持的某种主观态度，这需要情感与想象。需要理性、确切的知识与判断。将二者合而为一，是笔者试图向读者提供的既引导欣赏，又介绍知识的文章。<br />Traditional Chinese painting with a brush, ink, mineral pigments, silk silk, Xuan paper as the tools (raw materials) from the performance of the Fine Brushwork form and freehand brushwork paintings. That figure painting &quot;vivid&quot; and through the characters facial expressions (especially the eyes of the portrait), body language, and environmental performance, to write to-God, prominent figures of the inner world. Landscapes stressed that &quot;poetic&quot; magnificent performance of wild or beautiful mountain-Jun Mei, wonton fog screen - scenes that blend to create the moods: Nature's Beauty and the literati Yiqu (Chinese culture) closer together, &quot;lofty, Ping far, far-reaching &quot;(or a distant third) of the structure of the screen to white when the black approach. Flowers and Birds Painting of statement-while child care, by-Shuhuai; life to praise, praise of nature - Huisa &quot;Xiong Yi.&quot; In pen and ink color on stress: 1, abundant technique, intensity, or infiltration solemn, or Kuse fast disease, or center, or the inverse front, side or front, or drag pen, or casual T. 2, multi-level Mexican law changes (5 6 ink color - Coke, thick, heavy, light, the color-plus paper), or plot Mexico, Mexico or broken, or Pomo. 3, with the color categories to give emotional color, such as color, and stress Mexican gas, calmly (ink color to the main bone and exercise Dancai) and Meticulous re-Cai. The pursuit of traditional culture in general (internal) and the line to form the ink Interest (explicit) integration, namely: poetic and &quot;Qiyun,&quot; &quot;charm&quot;. Modeling is not rigidly adhere to the appearance of Xiaosi (realistic), and images focused on the internal performance of &quot;Qiyun,&quot; &quot;charm&quot; and the artist &quot;Xiongyi&quot; wrote the play (to express). In composition, perspective on the treatment is different from Western painting, a multi-angle, multi-perspective (mobile), &quot;Scatter Focus&quot; performance artists to the subjective intent of an ensemble of space. NA me how to appreciate what we do ? I believe that from the following aspects to appreciate: China's history, cultural background, literature and art (poetic) and Chinese ink painting techniques and color of the charm of the areas to taste (appreciate) works of Chinese painting.<br />传统中国画以毛笔、水墨、矿物质颜料、绢帛、宣纸等为工具（原料）从表现形式上分工笔画和写意画。人物画强调“传神”，通过对人物面部表情（特别是眼神的刻画）、肢体语言、环境等的表现，达到以形写神、突出人物的内心世界。山水画强调“诗情画意”表现雄壮粗犷或秀丽俊美的山式、云吞雾幕——情景交融的意境创造即：将大自然的美与文人逸趣（中国文化）紧密地糅合在一起，用高远、平远、深远（或合三远）法的结构画面，计白当黑的处理方式。花鸟画则以托物言志、借物抒怀；来赞美生命、歌颂大自然——挥洒“胸臆”。在笔墨色彩上讲究：1、笔法丰富、有力度，或浸润凝重、或枯涩快疾；或中锋、或逆锋、或侧锋、或拖笔、或散笔。2、墨法多层次的变化（五墨六彩——焦、浓、重、淡、清加上纸的颜色），或积墨、或破墨、或泼墨。3、色彩为随类赋彩等感性色彩，讲求墨气、沉着（色彩以墨骨为主，施以淡彩）并有工笔重彩。总体上追求传统文化（内在的）与以线造型的笔墨意趣（外显的）融合，即：诗情画意和“气韵”、“神韵”的表现。在造型上不拘泥于外形的肖似（逼真），而着重表现物象内在的“气韵”、“神韵”与画家“胸臆”的挥写（抒发）。在构图、透视上的处理有别于西方绘画，以多角度、多视点（移动）的“散点透视”来表现画家的主观意图自由组合空间。那幺我们究竟如何欣赏呢？笔者认为可从以下几个方面去欣赏：中国的历史、文化背景、文学艺术（诗情画意）和笔墨技巧以及中国画色彩的魅力等方面去品味（欣赏）中国画作品。<br /><br /> Personal http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1836263 Sat, 13 Sep 2008 08:05 EST http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1776356 <p> 顾绍骅中国书画的代表作品 （1997——2007年） Representative's work of the Chinese calligraphy and painting of the shaohua-gu(1997-2007 years) 1、中国山水诗意画——《北风吹》 1,the landscape poetry in China painting-《The forest that the breeze blow 》<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://flydragon.ccnt.com.cn/upload_files/news//1987_2006_10_27_09_06_51_61.183.252.86_.jpg" /> 【原诗（词）】吹我庭前柏树枝。树坚不怕风吹动，节操棱棱还自持，冰霜历尽心不移。况复阳和景渐宜，闲花野草尚葳蕤，风吹柏枝将何为？北风吹，能几时！——明朝·于谦的《北风吹》诗意</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p> 【Original poem translation 】 north of the strong wind blow a cypress in front of my courtyard up, tree big but not afraid the breeze blow to move, I am the person's&quot;loyalty, righteousness, moral integrity&quot; an ability oneself keep;Ignore the life will experience to manily have good luck with misery, but my heart will not change.However sunlight already the warm Sa is to the earth, the scenery has been already grown better, the flower of the earth blossomed, the ground weed grows very luxuriantly, those north wind how blow again, can blow a cypress again how?The strong wind in the north blow, can blow much long-last? 规格：136×68cm 纸本设色 2006年创作 Specification:136 ×s 68 cms The paper originally establishes a color Create in 2006 2、中国山水诗意画——《送僧游山》</p><p> 2,the landscape poetry in China painting-《send to a monk to visit mountain 》</p><p><img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://www.art-yishu.cn/pictures/1B6FDD1A0105DD606E4D254F34FEA331.jpg" /></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>【原诗（词）】：云身自在山山去，何处灵山不是归。——唐朝·熊孺登明《送僧游山》诗意 【Original poem translation 】the white cloud at liberty flies around in the top of hill, where beautiful mountain again isn't &quot;Buddhism&quot; to practice moral teachings the best dwelling place? 【赏析】：诗意深富禅趣——禅心如云，自自在在的向着一山又一山飞去，又有何处的灵山不可归去呢？ 【Analyze 】:Poetry deep rich heart of 禅趣 -禅 ,such as cloud,, from comfortable at of facing one mountain again a mountain fly go to, again have place to work properly mountain and can't return? 规格：100×68cm 纸本设色 2006年创作 Specification:100 × 68 cm Paper the origin establish 2006 of color creations</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p> 中国山水诗意画——《晨起》 </p><p>3,the landscape poetry in China painting-《wake up in the morning 》 </p><p><img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://www.art-yishu.cn/pictures/F08466CF29781EE3FABCA5738207D00B.jpg" />&nbsp;</p><p> 【原诗（词）】心安已到无心处，病去浑如未病前。晨起更知秋色好，一庭风露听鸣蝉。——南宋·陆游《晨起》诗意 【Original poem translation 】in the mind very quiet have already arrived there is no heart palpitates move.Get sick completely recovered after, the health condition is very healthy.The morning in autumn knows after get up that the landscape is fine;My interjection in the light breeze, dew pleasing to listener cicada. 规格：100×68cm 纸本设色 2006年创作 Specification:100 × 68 cm The paper origin establish a color 2006 creations 中国山水诗意画——《瀑布泉》 4,the landscape poetry in China painting-《waterfalls spring 》</p><p><img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://www.art-yishu.cn/pictures/44E6B5E19B0E5D3425F5CD6E9A0E6D79.jpg" />&nbsp;</p><p> 【原诗（词）】潺湲半空里，霖落石房边。风激珠光碎，山欹练影偏。急流难起浪，迸沫只如烟。自古惟今日，凄凉一片泉。——唐朝·冷朝阳《瀑布泉》诗意 【Original poem translation 】water in the mountain be empty from the half inside slowly run off, don't stop ground to fall by the side of the stone building.Water in the mountain is blow about by the breeze, the elephant pearl is similar only flickering, water in the mountain surrounds along with the uneven mountain.The rushing current didn't rise a wave and became water smoke.From ancient times to today, this water in the miserable one mountain is hasing been flow to drip. 规格：100×68cm 纸本设色 2006年创作 Specification:100 × 68 cm The paper origin establish a color 2006 creations 中国人物诗意画——《达摩》 5,the person poetry in China painting-《Buddhism leader 》</p><p><img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://www.art-yishu.cn/pictures/5BA3E8304585355CED3D331C52D324EF.jpg" />&nbsp;</p><p> 【原诗（词）】达摩从西来，不受梁武衬。却面少林墙，衣钵一万贯。——宋朝·黄庭坚《玉泉长老不受承天衬因作颂》诗意 【Original poem translation 】Buddhism host&quot;Bodhidharma&quot; is from India come, be free from rule over of the beam martial Chen(the then governance).But face a wall at the &quot;SHAOLIN&quot; temple for decade, he leave of&quot;clothes&quot;(business) be very valuable. 规格：100×68cm 纸本设色 2006年创作 Specification:100 × 68 cm Paper the origin establish 2006 of color creations</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br /> 中国山水诗意画——《曾向巫山峡里行》 6,the landscape poetry in China painting-《The Yangtze River and ship in the valley》 【原诗】：曾向巫山峡里行，羁猿一叫一回惊。闻道建溪肠欲断，的知断著第三声。 【The original poem translate 】:The ape ever and to&quot;sorcery mountain Xia&quot; sailed a boat, tie～upped loudly calls surprised have on the boat of person.Until the place of &quot;set up a river&quot; can also hear the ape pathetic voice, these ape is because the territory is capture by people and live space more and more small but issue to make a person mournful pe Ming a voice! 规格：136×68cm 纸本 2006年创作 Specification:136 × 68 cm The paper origin 2006 creations </p><p><img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://www.art-yishu.cn/pictures/F7DDBE563C071AB0518A2A635C2928E2.jpg" />&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p> 中国山水诗意画——《抚松观瀑》 7,the landscape poetry in China painting-《Touch the pine tree sees waterfalls》 【原诗（词）】：甚天色。苦问桃红李白。伊祈氏，沙际才归，依约春回晓烟湿。老寒犹煞忒。景物。中年惯识。天应遣，雨洗风梳，柳睡花眠尚无力。名园谩他适。任黄四栽培，殷七奇特。一年好处须寒食。待花畔携酒，酒边索句，春馀太半未须急。记旧隐幽寂。我亦。几时得。归检点苔封，评品梅格。教看林下休官一。与莺花分界，渔樵争席。抚松长啸，芳菲事，尽渠惜。——宋朝·李曾伯的《兰陵王》诗意 【The original poem translate 】:Now arrive when?For many times ask pink peach blossom and the pear of white a flower.They mutually and around answer to say:Came back in spring, the rain water in morning chased the earth moist.The day is still very cold.In &quot;cold food&quot; stanza in a year.(that day, what foods all want to eat cold of)Hence I take wine, cold food, simultaneously see scenery, simultaneously drink and simultaneously write a poem song ……;So appreciate the landscape in spring, I caress pine tree, watch waterfalls, is very tranquil and enjoyable and lonesome. 规格：68×68cm 纸本 2006年创作 Specification:68 × 68 cm The paper origin 2006 creations</p><p><img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://www.art-yishu.cn/pictures/DB043F5C36AB95B3DDC1E88C15EB23E2.jpg" />&nbsp;</p><p> 中国书法——行书五条屏（唐朝·王维的《桃源行·乐府》） 8,calligraphy-running script in China fives hold(the tang dynasty · WANG2 WEI2 of 《the peach source line · joy mansion 》) 渔舟逐水爱山春，两岸桃花夹古津。坐看红树不知远，行尽青溪忽值人。 山口潜行始隈隩，山开旷望旋平陆。遥看一处攒云树，近入千家散花竹。 樵客初传汉姓名，居人未改秦衣服。居人共住武陵源，还从物外起田园。 月明松下房栊静，日出云山鸡犬喧。惊闻俗客争来集，竞引还家问都邑。 平明闾巷扫花开，薄暮渔樵乘水入。初因避地去人间，及至成仙遂不还。 峡里谁知有人事，世中遥望空云山。不疑灵境难闻见，尘心未尽思乡县。 山洞无论隔山水，辞家终拟长游衍。自谓经过旧不迷，安知峰壑今来变。 当时只记入山深，青溪几度到云林。春来遍是桃花水，不辨仙源何处寻。 【Original poem translation 】fishing boat's swiming water be the mountain that it likes spring, cross-straits of the peach blossom clip the road of ancient times.Sit to see over there the red tree don't know to be near or far and looking at pedestrian to walk on&quot;green river&quot; hill path.The hill path starts to be small and rugged and hill path that direction's ising spacious to hope distance is a rotary flat ground.See again the original place Yao see distance, there is very thick tree, some is cover by the cloud and mist;Again close to there are many houses build over there, flank around peach blossom and bamboo.Chop down a material, person at the beginning says to be what Han dynasty discover, those residents haven't changed the clothes in Qin Dynasty.These people all live in the place of &quot;martial Ling source&quot; and return to live their ground to surround with the tree.In the evening the ray of moon, wear deeply pine tree to illuminate under the tree of the house and the farmland be so of calmness, the morning the sun is from cloud in come out, the yonder rooster called and the dog is also call.Yonder people know that the outsider came, hence emulated in succession to see, and still compete to get the guest to oneself a home to ask the circumstance of outside.Sweep to fall in the flower petal on the ground in the spacious and bright lane son, the fisherman, woodcutter embarkation walks from water road in the evening.At the beginning is because of avoiding war to arrive at here, who know that here am a fairy treasure ground, we hence don't return.Live here long-last, don't know the outside took place what affair.The among the living takes a distant view cloud and mountain, although we live now safety, we remember fondly the mood of home town, hide the unstoppable, our Ci don't the home town end be just elephant to travel over a long period of time.Oneself says through the affair in past not enchant, how can anyone know we live ground now outside occurrence of mishap!Remembered into deep mountain just at that time, this green hills and blue waters of so lived for several years.The arrival all over the place and all is peach blossom and flowing water here in spring, can't recognize live of fairy ground over there. 【简析】：这首诗所写的内容源出陶渊明的《桃花源记》，但王维这首诗妙在毫无雕饰，更能引起人们的兴味，使桃花源更加有名。这是诗人十九岁时的作品。 【JIAN3 XI 】:This poem contents source for write pottery 渊 clear of 《the Shangri-La record 》, but WANG2 WEI2 ZHE4 head the poem is wonderful Be having no the 雕饰 , more the ability cause people's 兴 flavor, making Shangri-La more well-known.This work that is the poet is 19 years old. 规格：136×34cm ×5条 纸本 2006年创作 Specification:136 the × 34 cm × 5 The paper origin 2006 creations </p><p><img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://www.art-yishu.cn/pictures/0A7E7FDCD20448959BB1D48BFD969478.jpg" />&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p> 中国书法——顾绍骅创作破体书法·李白诗《月下独酌·四屏》（中国当代具有较大影响的作品之一） 9,calligraphy in China-attend to the 绍骅 creations to break the body calligraphy · LI3 BAI2 SHI 《the month descend to drink without company · four hold 》 (China contemporary have bigger influence of one of the work) 花间一壶酒。独酌无相亲。举杯邀明月。对影成三人。月既不解饮。影徒随我身。 HUA JIAN YI pot wine.Drink without company to have no mutually close.Toast to invite bright moon.Become three people to the 影 .Month since not the solution drink.The 影徒 with my body. 暂伴月将影。行乐须及春。我歌月徘徊。我舞影零乱。醒时同交欢。醉後各分散。 Temporary companion month 影 .Play the beard and spring.My song the month go back and forth.My dance 影 is confused.Come to hand over 欢 together.Inebriate each dispersion of 後 . 永结无情游。相期邈云汉。 The knot always is heartless to swim.Mutually the period 邈 Milky Way. 【韵译】： 【The rhyme translate 】: 准备一壶美酒，摆在花丛之间，自斟自酌无亲无友，孤独一人。我举起酒杯邀请媚人的明月，低头窥见身影，共饮已有三人。月儿，你那里晓得畅饮的乐趣？影儿，你徒然随偎我这个孤身！暂且伴随玉兔，这无情瘦影吧，我应及时行乐，趁着春宵良辰。月听我唱歌，在九天徘徊不进，影伴我舞步，在地上蹦跳翻滚。清醒之时，咱们尽管作乐寻欢，醉了之后，免不了要各自离散。月呀，愿和您永结为忘情之友，相约在高远的银河岸边，再见！ Prepare a beautiful wine, put between the flower bush, from 斟 from consider to have no close have no friend, standing alone one person.I raise attractive bright moon of the wine cup invitation, lowering the head to peep to see a figure, the compotation have already had three people.The moon, you know there drink to heart's content of fun?The 影 son, you is in vain my this 孤 body is with the 偎 !Temporary the chaperonage moon, this heartless thin 影 , I should make merry while one can, take night of pleasure beautiful day.The month hear me sing a song, go back and forth and enter on nine days, the 影 companion my dance step, leap to jump on the ground vacillating.Awake of, though we have a good time to seek joys, got drunk can not help to want after each from long-lost.Month ah, wish with you always knot for let go of of friend, mutually invite at high far of Milky Way near the bank, again see! 规格：136×34cm ×4条 纸本 2006年创作 Specification:136 the × 34 cm × 4 The paper origin 2006 creations </p><p><img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://www.art-yishu.cn/pictures/A2C38F70629A6073DF332590C1940359.jpg%EF%BC%8C" />&nbsp;<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://flydragon.ccnt.com.cn/upload_files/news//1987_2006_10_27_09_03_02_61.183.252.86_.jpg" /></p><p> 破体书法——唐朝·李白《将进酒》诗句 10,break the body calligraphy-tang dynasty · LI3 BAI2 《will enter wine 》poem 五花马，千金裘，呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同销万古愁。 【Original poem translation 】the flower horse of five colors, be worth the daughter's Qiu (the wild beast be made of leather to make of clothes), I shout a son to come out to buy very nice wine, and with you be drink alcohol and talking that the thou talks about to dissolve now annoyed. 136×34cm 纸本设色 2007年作 136 × 34 cm paper origin establish a color 2007<br />makent.<img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://img.cnhubei.com/UploadFile/200712/18/10/3e68be52bba453ffa90e4946e1ef777f8499ba8d.jpg" /></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>中国山水诗意画——《高士赴任图》 11, The landscape in China poetry painting-《The knowledge person hold official post 》 【赏析】高山仰止，瀑布飞泻；顶天立地，壁立千仞；初春时分，树木返青；朋友赴任，临别依依；……峻巍的山势造成动人心魄的效果，又仿佛从画面上“传出”飞瀑直下的轰鸣与寒风的掠过，交织在一起，使人感到自然造物之伟大。具有强烈的艺术感染力。 【Analyze 】high mountain's being the tallest be such of, water of the waterfalls flies from the air;That mountain is very big, top elephant connect day, underneath immediately after, the on the side of mountain is many elephant knifes to chop down to onely stand;In spring just inchoate time, the tree starts the color which changes into green;My good friend will go to original place an official, our preparation separate of time, all feel in a bad humor, mutually loathe to give up leave the other party;……That is very high big, dangerous of in plant and thick tree, weed...etc. in Tashan, the good elephant is obstructing my friendly friend right away.Imitate Fo to&quot;spread&quot; waterfalls to fly to flow to keep next huge voice and the sweep of bise from the appearance, the intertexture together makes the person feel natural build the greatness of thing.Have a strong art atmosphere. 有诗为证：俯仰不能去，如逢旧友同。曾因春雪散，见在华山中。何处有明月，访君听远风。相将归未得，各占石岩东。（唐朝·于邺的《友人亭松》诗意） Have the poem as certificate:The 俯仰 can't go, such as meet old friend together.Have ever spread because of the spring snow, see in the Hua Mountain.Where there is bright moon, visit a gentleman to hear far breeze.Will return and get mutually, each share stone cliff east.(The tang dynasty · in 邺 of 《the friend station is loose 》poetry) 此画采用以墨为主（墨分五色——焦、浓重、淡、清），“浅绛设色”、背面衬染的画法，因此有“不伤笔墨”古朴、高雅的等特点。 This painting adoption regards Mo as principle, &quot;the shallow Jiang establish a color&quot;, back Chen dye of technique of painting, so have &quot;do not break the color of the track, Mo of Chinese brush-pen&quot;, and have thou old, simple, noble, cultured etc. characteristics. 136×34cm 纸本设色 2007年作 136 × 34 cm paper origin establish a color 2007 make </p><p><img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://bbs.people.com.cn/posts/05/06/61/B3/A84304307.jpg" />&nbsp;</p><p> 中国山水诗意画——《白发渔樵江渚上》 12,the landscape poetry in China painting-《The fisherman of grey hair and lumberer is in river's top and the mountain》 本画采用“云青青兮欲雨、水淡淡兮生烟” 的“小青绿山水”画法，画面中：只见群峰突起，夕阳的余辉，将一座座山峰染成赫色。紧接着，雾霭泛起，乳白的纱把重山间隔起来，只剩下青色的峰尖，笔墨清爽、疏密有致。那滔滔的江水、那渔歌唱晚、响穷彭蠡之滨与密林发出“梆、梆、梆……”砍樵声相互交错，组成分外壮美的历史长歌。在浩瀚历史长河中经历过血与火的熔炼，凝聚着华夏儿女的无穷智慧。 【Analyze 】this painting adoption&quot;the bank of clouds be a lot of, the very airtight good elephant rained right away, the surface be very spacious, many water steams, became a smoke&quot; technique of painting, draw medium:See a lot of mountain peak Tus rise, the twilight of the setting sun, dye a mountain peak He color.Close behind, fog Ai starts to be suffused with, the yarn of the milk white gets up heavy mountain partition, the Feng which leaves blue point, pen and ink clearness, the Shu be airtight to have with the result that.The beautiful formation of song and rosy sunset that that surging river, that fisherman sing a beautiful scenery painting.The singing with thick forest sends out &quot;Bang, Bang, Bang ……&quot; to chop down a tree voice interleave mutually and&quot;sing&quot; the lake front of &quot;Peng Li&quot; very loud and clear, very wonderful and moving.That landscape, that voice constitute separately an outside is strong beautiful of history long song.Once experienced the baptism of the blood and the fire in extensive history long river, coagulate the endless intelligence of China children. 【原词】滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。是非成败转头空。青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。白发渔樵江渚上，惯看秋月春风。一壶浊酒喜相逢。古今多少事，都付笑谈中（明朝·杨慎的《临江仙》诗意）。 【Original poem translation 】that big waves billowing Yangtze River water flies to from the east noodles west, the wave flower of &quot;history&quot; drowned many history heros.Theirs &quot;the truth and mistake&quot; success and failure all have already passed by.Invariable is green mountain and river's water still exist and also have to fall in that everydays of the red glow at sunset of the sun.There is hoary-headed fisherman and woodcutter, they still at river's top with coast beat a fishing and chop down a material, they all become accustomed to in autumn bright moon and in spring warm and warm spring breeze.They will take out a bottle of common wine, and very happily invite the other party alcohol to discuss when they take a rest.Thou now a lot of affairs, they are all not concerned, all at happy alcohol and joke about middle. 68×136cm 纸本设色 2007年作 68 × 136 cm paper origin establish 2007 of color to make </p><p><img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://bbs.people.com.cn/posts/05/07/F2/DE/A84407006.jpg" />&nbsp;</p><p> 中国山水诗意画——《林烟瀑壁》 3,the landscape poetry in China painting-《The forest cloud and mist waterfalls mountain wall 》 淙流绝壁散，虚烟翠涧深。丛际松风起，飘来洒尘襟。窥萝玩猿鸟，解组傲云林。茶果邀真侣，觞酌洽同心。旷岁怀兹赏，行春始重寻。聊将横吹笛，一写山水音。(唐·韦应物的《简寂观西涧瀑布下作》诗意） 【Original poem translation 】constantly continuous river water current arrive steep mountain before the wall spread go to, that the mountain brook deep place of beautifully green color that is cover with by the cloud and mist.Grass cluster and pine tree breeze blew, is blow by the breeze of the dust float to spread on my clothes.Also equally float to spread on those monkey and birds which stealthily play body, the bird cent set ground Ao soars in the forest.The monkey drinks tea fruit invitation of&quot;lover&quot;, they are eating a fruit and ising talk heart.Thus appreciate and enjoy of long time, the arrival that is from spring beginning again re- look for spring, so year in and year out.I simultaneously blow a bamboo flute, part the table write landscape voice. 136×68cm 纸本设色 2007年作 136 × 68 cm paper origin establish 2007 of color to make </p><p><img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://img.cnhubei.com/UploadFile/200712/18/10/197e91b7035b038bc289b203656cd0cadd0227e6.jpg" />&nbsp;</p> Photography & Art http://hk.zorpia.com/gushaohua/journal/1776356 Fri, 22 Feb 2008 06:12 EST